Two Cheers for the Middle Ages
nybooks.com
nybooks.com
Dickens hated Fagin? I admit my knowledge of the situation doesn't extend beyond reading the book itself and a subsequent skim of Wikipedia, but I'd never have guessed it.
He gives him and Sikes, the other top bad guy, the two most affecting, sympathetic, and human scenes in the whole book, plus plenty of others that probably wouldn't be there, or would be very different, if he hated either of them.
If you look at Jewish, Muslim and my favorite Lithuanian history during these times you would be shocked at how awesome it was.
I'm vaguely familiar with mathematical development in the Islamic Golden Age.
1) Co-operation with Poland where the two countries partnered successfully for a long time and than out neccesity. Prior to that they partnered with Ruthenian (Ukraine and Belarus) were the majority of the feudal rural workers were free.
2) Freedom of Religion - Jewish, Pegan, and Christian lived in Harmony well at least better than any other nation I know of during this period.
3) Cool stories of Teutonic Knights and the Golden Horde which were both victories and defeats.
4) "Noble democracy" int he 17th Century was well before USA Republic/Democracy of the 18th Century.
It means crucifixion, but a spell checker has intervened.
Do a quick image search on those keywords and you get things like this:
http://hbpub.vo.llnwd.net/o16/video/olmk/holt/lipton/6-11.jp...
From WikiQuote:
"Two Cheers for Democracy: one because it admits variety and two because it permits criticism. Two cheers are quite enough: there is no occasion to give three."
The phrase provided the title Two Cheers for Democracy to the book that later collected it and other Forster essays.