That said, leaving the implementation details aside, latency is definitely a big deal, but 10G does help there, too: the latency for sending a fixed-size message can be a lot lower on an idle 10G network than on an idle 1G network. If we're talking about very small synchronization messages, then maybe there isn't much of a gain (network stack overhead dominates), but techniques like our destination-oriented edge processing help reduce the need for very fine-grained synchronization (for this computation at least). The only barrier-synchronization necessary in our fast 10G implementation is at the point at which no more updates are to be sent by any worker (this only happens once per iteration).
You're quite right, however, that a lot of the work on network scheduling for big data computations mentioned in the NSDI paper operates at the coarse-grained level of some kind of 'flow' notion. This would indeed be very hard to disambiguate in our implementation (part 2 will show this in more detail); I'm not convinced that these algorithms would help timely dataflow at all.