TLS Client Puzzles Extension
ietf.org
ietf.org
It would be intresting if this could be used to do something useful, or even as a source of revenue for servers.
It's no replacement for application level DoS filtering. But it wouldn't hurt to have such a feature either.
Oh, and as to revenue: if this is useful, ads can get your browser to do profitable work. That's not a risk of want to take by designing, say, Bitcoin mining into this.