MONIAC, a hydraulic computer that modeled the economy
nautil.us
nautil.us
And now a slight tangent about "computational substrates". The same applies to quantum computing -- there are many ways to make a qubit.
And to call Phillips an economist with an engineering bent is highly inaccurate. He was educated as an engineer, but later on picked up a interest in economics.
And what seems to be a repeating pattern with engineers getting involved with economics, their worst work in the field is what ends up enduring in economic theory (the mentioned curve only really holds up under very specific circumstances)...
The hydrolic computation reminds me strongly of analog mechanical computers used by the Navy : https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=navy+analog+com...