Sci-Hub tears down academia's “illegal” copyright paywalls
torrentfreak.com
torrentfreak.com
For those saying "there are open access journals, you aren't forced to publish with Elsevier" you're wrong. If you want a PhD and they require publications, you publish where there is a tradition of publishing or it doesn't count. If you're looking for tenure, they care about the prestige of the journals you publish in. You can make a political statement if you're already tenured, but most don't have that luxury.
How can knowledge expect to flourish if the universities dictate where the papers go for maximal prestige and the publishers paywall the papers for maximal profit?
Over time, this can change, but right now the costs are very high to protest and the chance of it changing minds is very low.
http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/02/us-white-house-announce...
But nobody should review for closed access publications. Reviewing is a largely thankless task that has only marginal career benefits, aside from the first few times you do it.
That's the campaign we have to arrange. It's what will break the deadlock.
Most PhD programs require a single publication. It's called a dissertation. Sometimes individual chapters are formatted with an eye towards publication in a particular journal, but I'm not aware of any program, at least in the biological sciences that requires journal publications to get a degree.
> Article 27.
> (1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. > (2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.
Aside from the fact that the UNDHR doesn't directly bind anyone in the U.S. it explicitly protects the "material interests" in scientific productions. Copyright is a human right under the UNDHR.
Elsevier's business model is built simply on scientists exchanging their material interest in their publications from the publicity that comes from being published in one of its affiliated publications.
The argument is that Article 27 says authors have a right to copyright, but Elsevier is not the author of the scientific papers. Of course, I'm sure the legal definition of "author" is pretty flexible.
Dead authors of decades-old basic research originally published their papers where they thought they would be spread widely (and often out-of-band distributed preprints or xeroxes to each-other; it’s not like the authors were excessively worried about copyright or decades-later royalties). But now, through factors entirely out of their control and irrelevant to their original preferences, those papers are being locked away in a paywalled archive to support an aggregator’s rent-seeking.
Century-long copyright is bad enough for books and songs and films. It’s absolutely disastrous for science.
Even today, scientists aren’t publishing in big journals for the “publicity” per se. They’re doing it because they need to for hiring/tenure.
Elsevier and their ilk have basically managed to insert themselves in the middle of a big game everyone was playing where previously money was only an incidental part of the game so nobody paid much attention or considered what would happen if actors with malicious intent got involved. Once firmly in place, they started demanding ransom, and it caught everyone else off guard. Essentially everyone else (libraries, researchers, government grant agencies, universities, the general public) would be happier if they were gone, but for the moment no one knows how to get rid of them.
The tactics employed by the journal aggregators, such as forcing universities to buy bundles of thousands of irrelevant journals they don’t care about in order to have access to the handful with useful stuff in them, are shameless thuggery.
Kind of reminds me of how if you wanted basic info about any random person before the internet, one had to use a lot more resources to find such information and even then, you would have to first know where to look. Now you can pretty much get such information about a significant percentage of the global population with these three urls and some enumeration:
http://graph.facebook.com/{{interger}}
in the old time the information exchange was too expensive for individuals living in different mountains. but now we have the internet.
many authors upload their paper on the internet or give out if you request, they are also happy to discuss about it.
We do know how to get rid of them (cf. https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamj...):
"There is no justice in following unjust laws. It's time to come into the light and, in the grand tradition of civil disobedience, declare our opposition to this private theft of public culture.
We need to take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies and share them with the world. We need to take stuff that's out of copyright and add it to the archive. We need to buy secret databases and put them on the Web. We need to download scientific journals and upload them to file sharing networks. We need to fight for Guerilla Open Access.
With enough of us, around the world, we'll not just send a strong message opposing the privatization of knowledge — we'll make it a thing of the past. Will you join us? "
this is what libgen, sci-hub are doing but they are struggling, they change domain name often these days maybe due to legal matters with publishers.
i still think that libgen and sci-hub will prevail, like thepiratebay and kickass. the community supporting and needing them is real and "we dont need permission to do the right thing".
edit: sorry but i dont why my above comment is downvoted, is it too naive or negative in some sense?
These are poor people in developing countries. They don't have money to pay the "material interests" demanded of them. It was obviously not the intention of the UDHR to bar half the planet from access to scientific knowledge.
There's nothing subtle about Article 27. The first clause means you can't keep scientific knowledge from people. The second clause means that "scientific ... production[s]" (i.e. knowledge distilled into a work of authorship) are protectable property.
Fortunately, they left libgen (http://gen.lib.rus.ec/) unblocked - as they weren't concerned about copyright issues, only malware threats - which has an entire searchable mirror of all papers and books downloaded via sci-hub. It's a fantastic, incredibly useful resource and I hope it continues to operate unscathed.
We have associated the struggle for human equality with the struggle for freedom of knowledge and we have associated them rightly: they belong together. Because the recognition of individual possibility, to allow each to be what she and he can be, rests inherently upon the availability of knowledge; the perpetuation of ignorance is the beginning of slavery.
https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamj... (https://archive.org/details/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto).