Airbnb and Uber’s sharing economy is one route to dotcommunism
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
(Edit: Another good example of a digital infrastructure company is Amazon. That's what they are, not a retailer or anything else.)
Circumventing regulation not just by using soon-to-be-closed loopholes, but by encouraging people to break the law.
Airbnb and Uber have more to do with organized crime and right wing activism than with sharing.
Uber is a taxi company without a scheduler and dispatch desk. Airbnb is a hotel reservation system where the hotel rooms aren't in the same building, and the front desk has "perfect" knowledge of which rooms are open, when.
Personally, I wouldn't call it sharing even though it meets some dictionary definitions.
Only the first can reasonably counted as equitable sharing.
[1]http://hitchwiki.org [2]http://couchsurfing.org [3]http://trustroots.org
I had to rent a place for a month via AirBnB, for myself and my partner. My AirBnB fees came out to like $200, and when I told the owner they were like "wow, I didn't know that! I would have rather just paid via cash and save you guys from paying the extra!".
Seriously fuck AirBnB. We need to push these free alternatives. We need services that truly just connect people, instead of ripping them off.
I understand a system like AirBnB has to pay for maintenance and developers, but holy shit the fees are insane because there are investors too.
> I'm a couchsurfing afficionado as well, but this site appeals to me, partially because it ISN'T free. I always feel too obliged to my hosts, and handing over a small some of money would assuage my guilt that I hadn't thanked them enough.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=653727
To be clear, Couchsurfing was entirely no-money -- you didn't pay the hosts either, the idea was you "pay-it-forward". Are you asking for a paid marketplace with no fees?
Anyway, you can disintermediate AirBnB. The last AirBnB I stayed in, in HK, I booked for 3 days via AirBnB and then decided to stay 3 weeks, paying the owners in cash.
(I also did that with an Uber driver in San Jose. We'd gone to the office in an Uber, but I realised I needed to head home, and my phone was broken. The driver asked my friend to book a journey via Lyft, as he wanted the ratings from that platform. Then I needed a 3rd journey, and realised I could simply pay him in cash. Makes you realise that all marketplace sites do is connect people, once two adults are in contact with each other they can arrange any economic deals they want).
Marketing budget
This should be even more true for social networks - what value does Facebook really add? Yet no one has a successful distributed social network. We used to have Usenet, but few use that any more. (It still works fine.) There's software for federated social networks, but nobody uses it.
The two main problems are lack of promotion, and asshole amplification. Without heavy promotion, a new networked service has trouble overcoming the noise level and getting enough users to be useful.
Can one jerk ruin it for a large number of people? If so, the system is vulnerable to asshole amplification. 80% of email spam is generated by only 100 spam operations, according to Spamhaus. Many approaches have been tried to fix this kind of problem, from crowdsourced reputation to proof of work. There's still nothing that works really well.
Solve those two problems, and we might have a non-exploitive sharing economy. What we have now is exploitation of the masses by the ruling class.
My girlfriend showed me an internet cleaner service I wasn't interested, as I view that as a middleman taking their cut, and cleaners are already pretty poorly paid. I would rather go on word of mouth recommendation / or an add in the local shop noticeboard, as I did before this sort of service sprung up.
I view Uber or Airbnb as a monopolized version of the middleman.
Then it seems to make the argument that these business models don't create new markets, but optimize existing ones.
But then the argument that would justify the title, as I understand it, is "if communists took over things, we would be living in a communist society". Indeed! And if martians took over, we would live in a martian society.
The point of entrepreneurship is that you are able to trade security for freedom and potential material success. If Uber drivers (or anyone else for that matter) are left with no security, no freedom and no prospects for material success, then something's not right.
I write all this without actually knowing what Uber's strategy or philosophy with regards to this is, hence all the "if-then"'s.
I'm not sure what textbooks say about economics these days, but the pure supply and demand economics assuming rational actors taught in economics 101 has never been a good model of real world behavior.
Marketplaces are valuable because they provide monopoly profits. They are real estate, and participating in them requires rent.
I know many people would scream, but honestly there is a gray area when it comes to rights and damage insurances. I don't think all consumer trust those business models.
Yes, and Airbnb and Uber, being the gatekeepers of the network, can extort you.
Hasn't stopped them becoming a kind of glossy magazine for narcissists though. I guess the data showed that buzzfeed was stealing their clicks.