"I think you made a false equivocation there--computer science in relation to programming is like geology in relation to ditch digging."
That's a very 1960's attitude. Change 'ditch digging' to 'mining', or 'engineering geology', and I'd agree.
"Besides, math literally is at the core of all of our advancements as humans, and is probably going to be the differentiator for people in the future--kind of like degreed versus not degreed today."
This is rather hilarious to me, considering I've taken a BMath program, which has had zero bearing on my work prospects. Helped me to think & learn, yes.
Math is certainly a component of many areas of advancement, and I believe a certain level of mathematical knowledge is required to be a productive knowledge worker. But to single it out as the core of our advancements is false.
For example, the greatest source of our improved economic equality and growth globally is improved productivity in managed industrial processes brought to light in various phases by Henry Ford, Fredrick Taylor, Taiichi Ohno & Sheigo Shingo, and Edwards Deming. Math, particularly statistical analysis, queuing theory, etc. is a part of all of that, but not the core insight, and not even required to understand and apply the approaches, methods.
Similarly, our greatest achievements in understanding macroeconomic systems come from fairly basic models like IS-LM that have stood the test of time. Advanced mathematical models of the economy, like Real Business Cycle theory have tried to fit reality to their maths, with disastrous policy results. Blind faith in advanced maths placed at the heart of the shadow banking system is what almost destroyed the world economy in 2008.
"It is far more universal than programming"
Philosophy is more universal than all of these topics, but I don't necessarily see it as requiring primary importance.
Math is traditionally one of several liberal arts, and not particularly central. There's also language & literature, history, psychology, science (in various sub-forms), art, music. I'd add systems engineering to this list as another key subject area that's been necessary for our advancement. All of which interact with each other, and all of which are are core to our advancement as humans.