NASA releases detailed global climate change projections
climate.nasa.gov
climate.nasa.gov
http://dataserver3.nccs.nasa.gov/thredds/catalog/bypass/NEX-...
for the catalog. At that point you can browse the dataset, add the data as a data source, subset it (serverside), and visualize it. I and others have made a bunch of videos of how to use the IDV[2].
What kind of agriculture? Every plant species is different, and various growing techniques are suited to different conditions.
What kind of habitat? Every dwelling is different, and every person has unique requirements of it.
See the problem?
1. Visited https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/idv/webstart/IDV/
2. Got Unidata IDV running locally
3. I was then able to add the data source via URL and saw two options in "Field Selector": "Image Collection" and "Omni Control".
I've tried selecting either field and clicking "Create Display", but nothing ever appears in the "Displays" tab. Would welcome further advice or more specific reference to directions among the 16 videos in your YouTube playlist. Thank you!
This may be related to some of the errors[1] that seem to occur on startup of IDV.
1. Add the catalog.xml in the Data Choosers
2. Select Image Collection in the Field Selector and click Create Display
3. The error I recieve when I click create display: "Unknown XML root:catalog"
4. The subsequent Image Collection screen which I'm not sure how to use.
Thank you again for continuing to engage with me on this.
You don't need to download the entire thing to get the gist of it, although it probably would have helped if they also delivered a digest version with for example yearly or 5-yearly averages.
Edit: There is also a THREDDS data catalog present which allows you to extract slices or subsets of the entire data. Other than that it's missing a nice visualization tool I'd say its a pretty reasonable way of making such a huge amount of data available.
I believe humanity will survive, but at a significant cost to lifestyle (at least from the point of view of this American). I'll miss the places that are beaches right now being beaches, and I'm not looking forward to the economic disruption as food sources change.
We're an advanced enough society that in a nightmare scenario, we could pretty much weather several generations in a cave under a tightly-controlled resource regiment. But not seven billion of us, and I don't look forward to the culling that would happen as a result of massive climate upheaval.
EDIT: I should be clear. I would not be writing the code. I'd do the legwork to find someone (and pay them) who is familiar working with OSM to process the data, create the dataset, and build a javascript frontend to visualize it. The result would be open source. I would accept no funds whatsoever for this.
I don't have the time to do the project, but that doesn't mean I can find someone who does, and get them paid to do it and make the results freely available.
My ultimate goal is to make a list of cities with less than 10 90 degree days per year. I still don't see a way to do that on wunderground.
Lets say you express the predicted error in the data not as a percentage of temperature but as a time along the trendline. That would imply beyond a certain estimated error horizon, it doesn't really matter which year you download as long as you get the decade vaguely correct, once the temperature error figure exceeds a couple years of travel along the trend lines.
By example lets say today, here, 2080 CE, is 35C +/- 2C (to make the math easy) but the trend line is 0.1C/yr (unrealistic, but make the math easy) then +/- 2C is the same thing as saying +/- 20 years along the trendline, so I don't really need the 2080 data set I can do "roughly as well" with any data set downloaded from 2070 to 2090.
Yeah yeah I know calculus and the derivative is likely not constant or even linear and this is a really simplified way to look at statistics, but the general plan holds as a way to cut back on downloaded data required. Based on REAL statistical analysis you could come up with a formula that says you'll only increase the error bars 10% wider at year X if you skip every Y years of data. Where I'm guessing Y might exceed a decade at the extreme future years of the run. That could save an enormous amount of bandwidth without significantly impacting a visualization or analysis.
"Someone else" has to download it all, run the stat analysis, then tell us all, obviously it doesn't scale for all of us to download it all, run our own stat analysis, then go back in time and only download every Y-th year at or beyond year X. So thanks in advance, "Someone else"!
1 year of data would mean 120GB files or so (assuming 100 years total)
Breaking it down by lattitude would mean 800MB lattide-year average data sets. Breaking it down by longitude would be very helpful too, and not much reason to not make that breakdown in addition to the lattitude one, which means 5mb data chunks.
Its almost as though they are being intentionally uncooperative by dumping 12TB.
Hopefully, some group makes a web interface that allows downloads in these manageable chunk sizes.
What am I missing?
Indeed. The image at the top of the page (presumably the worst case scenario) has no legend. I'm guessing that the red is desert, but what counts as temperate? The South America blue or the South Africa yellow? Or are the colors a delta from the current temperatures?
It's amazing how easy it is to turn a 12TB deluge of pristine scientific data into something completely meaningless.
>We had global cooling fears in the 1970s.
No, we didn't. Climate scientists in the 1970s were predicting warming trends (the media just wasn't paying attention).
[0] http://skepticalscience.com/ice-age-predictions-in-1970s.htm
>Then warming. Now "climate change."
Nope, the two terms have been used in the scientific community for decades. Climate change has always been the more popular term in numerical analysis of the scientific literature.
[1] http://skepticalscience.com/climate-change-global-warming.ht...
>Yet industrial carbon output has risen exponentially and consistently since the industrial revolution yet temperatures haven't
This is factually inaccurate according to several datasets published by independent scientific organizations around the world. How many do you want? Let's start with NASA, Japan, and satellite data:
[2] http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
[3] http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/gwp/temp/ann_wld.h...
[4] http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/
How many more do you want? There's also ocean heat content:
I have 25 mbs which equals to 1041:40:00 (hh:mm:ss) That is 25 mbs perfect connection with no errors or drops. 1041 hours equals 43+ days.
The big issue is that so few people actually would need to download these large dataset.
I'm also supposedly completely unlimited on my package, I think that might push the limit though.
What I don't have is anything like 12TB of storage, all systems at home combined is maybe 2TB.
http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=5297
"The most recent climate model simulations used in the AR5 indicate that the warming stagnation since 1998 is no longer consistent with model projections even at the 2% confidence level."
Kudos to them for publishing these, though. If they are rotten, it ought to be easy to tell.
The greatest changes in the new NOAA surface temperature analysis is to the ocean temperatures since 1998. This seems rather ironic, since this is the period where there is the greatest coverage of data with the highest quality of measurements – ARGO buoys and satellites don’t show a warming trend. Nevertheless, the NOAA team finds a substantial increase in the ocean surface temperature anomaly trend since 1998. ... The global surface temperature datasets are clearly a moving target. So while I’m sure this latest analysis from NOAA will be regarded as politically useful for the Obama administration, I don’t regard it as a particularly useful contribution to our scientific understanding of what is going on.
------
The link above also includes more on some of the specifics of the new adjustments NOAA made.
Judith sure knows how to play to the gallery.
The accusations you mention completely flopped and the "accused" were exonerated by half a dozen independent committees and investigations.
Climate scientists do not on the whole make a lot of money for their level of technical skill and training- if any climate scientist was "in it for grant money", they simply would switch to data analysis in the private industry or another field. Climate science is a diverse and huge field with many research areas that existed long before our awareness of climate change, and researchers' careers do not depend on the current climate change consensus- it's not like every university would simply fire their Earth Sciences department, or the NSF would stop funding Earth Science grants, if the climate was not warming. Additionally, you don't seem to understand how the grant process works- grants are awarded before results are obtained, chosen by committees of scientists, and a majority of climate science grants do not even write proposals concerned with future predictions. Finally, the irony is of course, the handful of denialist scientists are the only people who have been explicitly (and universally) linked to outside conflict of interest funding in their work.
Al Gore did not "help invent" any part of climate science, he merely brought popular attention to the issue.
Your failure boils down to the following: you have no perspective of the magnitude, operations, or workings of the scientific community. You have accused tens of thousands of scientists, safely employed at universities across the world, in countries with wildly different politics and governmental situations than the US, of conspiring together to produce dozens of scientific papers every week and an entire worldwide network of data collection, from satellites to buoys to promote a false theory, all of which gives them essentially nothing to gain.
Have you ever read a journal in the Earth Sciences? Can you even name one? If not: you haven't even begun to examine the scientific matters at hand. When you realize how wholly out of your field you are, it should become clear that your concerns are rooted in anti-intellectualism and rabid ideology, and nothing else.
http://nautil.us/issue/25/water/five-things-we-still-dont-kn...
Moreover, if the premise is wrong, the conclusion can only be false, that's basic fallacy.
Follow those models like they actually say anything is like giving a driver's license to a good racing gamer (NFS, GTA, etc.). It's just simulation, it's not real.
The science behind climate change has nothing to do with any personality or politics and everything to do with physics and atmospheric sciences. Or are you going to debate that the radiative forcing of an atmosphere with CO2 at 450ppm is magically less than one with 250ppm?
Weird how a "quack" manages to get her work into top-tier peer-reviewed journals, isn't it.
When one side of an argument descends to ad hominem as their first move, it is a sure sign their side has lost the argument.
Unfortunately, ACC is likely real and deserves a strong policy response. People like you, who admit to having no actual argument for their position, are actively damaging the cause of science and good policy.
Your idea that this is an ad hominem is intellectually dishonest. Curry has been criticized by the vast, vast majority of climate scientists for her outrageous and ignorant interpolation of other climate data.
Finally, there is nothing "weird" about people who are quacks publishing things on Nature. Nature is not the end-all of scientific publications, and it's not by any means a specialty publication in the field of climate science.
That doesn't feel like a particularly strong response to ESR's claim. Taken as a response to that claim, it feels kind of like: "our predictions were wildly inaccurate, but it's a complicated system with short-term and long-term factors and the short-term factors caused more warming just before we made our predictions and less just after, and that threw us off".
Which doesn't inspire confidence. If you can't predict the short-term factors, you need to widen your confidence intervals. I feel like at the very least, you should be making predictions like "conditional on these factors staying within these bounds, we expect this amount of warming". Then if that condition doesn't hold, you don't lose any bayes points.
(I recognize that the article wasn't written as a response to ESR, I'm not even sure it was a response to the same thing that ESR is talking about. But you offered it as a response, so that's how I'm evaluating it.)
swoon
During the Climategate fiasco, Raymond's ability to read other peoples' source code (or at least his honesty about it) was called into question when he was caught quote-mining analysis software written by the CRU researchers, presenting a commented-out section of source code used for analyzing counterfactuals as evidence of deliberate data manipulation. When confronted with the fact that scientists as a general rule are scrupulously honest, Raymond claimed it was a case of an "error cascade," a concept that makes sense in computer science and other places where all data goes through a single potential failure point, but in areas where outside data and multiple lines of evidence are used for verification, doesn't entirely make sense. (He was curiously silent when all the researchers involved were exonerated of scientific misconduct.)
"My favorite part of the "many eyes" argument is how few bugs were found by the two eyes of Eric (the originator of the statement). All the many eyes are apparently attached to a lot of hands that type lots of words about many eyes, and never actually audit code." -Theo De Raadt http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&m=129261032213320
citation needed
http://publicationethics.org/news/cope-statement-inappropria...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1182327/ - "Why Most Published Research Findings Are False"
http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736%... - Editor in Chief of the Lancet talking about about upwards of half of biomed studies are faked or over-estimated
As in 'building a graph of who quotes who ?' What's wrong with that ?
[1] http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2009/12/01/quote-mining-code...
> Most of the environmental movement is composed of
innocent Gaianists, but not all of it. There’s a hard
core that’s sort of a zombie remnant of Soviet psyops.Or, hell, any global warming denialist to publish predictions at all, or build any model at all beyond their day jobs of quote mining and writing clever PR releases that prey on the public's scientific illiteracy and fossil fuel barons' desire to violate other people's lives and properties with untrammeled carbon pollution.
Science works by building theories and programmes of research. A single counterexample, contrary to what you seem to think, doesn't invalidate a theory--it's driven by multiple lines of evidence. And ESR's strategy of digging through comments of source code to quote out of context fragments doesn't even approach providing a single counterexample, particularly when he admits that he's in a quest to show that climate scientists are a conspiracy, part Gaian-religionists and part KGB psyops. Like, really.
I took that to mean that you considered his criticism of climate models to be invalid because he hasn't produced better models himself.
Perhaps I mistook your meaning.
Also, using the phrase "global warming denialist" distracts from your point. When some scientists thought neutrinos traveled faster than light, they weren't called "light speed denialists". Have some respect for alternate scientific opinions.
The problem with GW predictions is that most of them are wrong and the ones that are correct aren't correct for the right reasons.
It comes down to the evolutionary history of Earth throughout life's 4 billion year tenure on this planet. The climate has gone through EXTREME changes [1][2], including the Chicxulub impact, which radically impacted the atmosphere's composition and life on this planet. Yet, the biosphere has always adapted and life continued.
Assuming that mankind is destroying the biosphere at an unprecedented rate (we are), and burning hydrocarbons at an even faster rate (we are), are these two factors enough to turn the earth into a Mars-style wasteland, completely devoid of all life?
It just doesn't seem plausible to me on an intuitive level. We can use linear regression models of the atmosphere and show temperatures rising until life becomes impossible, but that is not how complex biospheres work.
In any case, climate science is definitely a worthy scientific discipline to study, but it is becoming akin to economics in the prediction department. As in, the principles are sound, but the predictions of the experts are laughably wrong on a regular basis.
Unfortunately, this is all due to Al Gore and his "moment of genius" which instantly politicized the scientific process, thereby destroying any potential for real scientific progress through the feedback loop of empirical testing and model formation. If you disagreed with Al Gore's version of climate change, Al Gore's version of climate models, and Al Gore's version of climate science, you suddenly became a heretic "climate change denier".
Alas, we humans really are terrible at science.
1. http://www.biocab.org/Geological_Timescale.jpg
2. http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/images/CO2History.h...
I'm old enough to remember when the Scientific Consensus was that we were causing global cooling. Amusingly enough, one of those guys became one of the most notorious global warming "scientist".
At this point, that should be worth at most an eye roll. But it bears re-iterating: never happened. Not true. And repeating it is dishonest.
Try again.
Like, for real. He more or less explicitly lied when reviewing the stolen Climategate source code, very deliberately and consciously presenting commented out code in a way to deceive his audience and provide talking points for right wing media. And when called out on it, he refused to take it down or even acknowledge the critique.
Unless you also think it's mean to call Rush Limbaugh a global warming denialist, calling ESR out on this is totally fair game. He's a hack. I wouldn't say the same thing of, say, Lindzen, but ESR is very committed to motivated, destroy-the-liberals reasoning, for the good of the Party.
This is not a political position, it is an expert's evaluation after having looked at the code and documentation for some of the better models. You simply can't parameterize away as much of the physics as they do, or impose conservation conditions by hand the way they do, and expect a long-term integration to produce anything but the crudest approximation to reality.
System-wide averages are likely accurate in terms of scale. That is, global heat content is increasing at the order of 1 W/m2, probably not 0.1E-2 W/m2 and certainly not 10 W/m2. This is important, because 1 W/m2 is consistent with observtions and likely problematic in terms of local climate. The global economy is heavily optimized to the current climate, and even relatively modest changes would turn trillions of dollars of investment into malinvestment. This is a bad thing, if you care about global capitalism.
Climate scientists are not computational physicists. They have not spent most of their careers modelling systems that are ultimately subject to laboratory testing, and as such they have not seen their best laid plans gang aft agley.
I have long wondered how much of the hubris in climate prediction was coming from the policy level and how much was coming from the scientists themselves. This release suggests that it really is coming from the scientists, and that's unfortunate. Twenty years from now most of these predictions will prove to be false. That falsity will be in all directions: some will have temperatures or rainfalls far too low, some far too high. And the enemies of science will use that to further attack us.
Unfortunately, when I stand up and say this, I get attacked as an enemy of science by people who think they love science, but who are actually drawn to it simply as a useful stick with which to beat their political opponents.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiative_forcing#/media/File:...
> Noting that “buoy data have been proven to be more accurate than ship data,” the new study applies a new “bias correction” to address the difference between them.
It also reduces the long-term temperature trend to the pre-1950 trend (i.e., pre-anthropogenic trend).
This is a paper that requires a significant degree of corroboration rather than simple endorsement because of its publication.
AGW skeptics assert this places a burden of proof on AGW proponents to show that warming since 1950 is beyond what could naturally occur.
[0] http://www.skepticalscience.com/ipcc-global-warming-projecti...
[1] http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2015/06/noaa-t...
[2] www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2014/jul/21/realistic-climate-models-accurately-predicted-global-warming
[3] http://skepticalscience.com/curry-mcintyre-resist-ipcc-model...
Quote: 'These results do not support the notion of a “slowdown” in the increase of global surface temperature.'
I know this because of the high pressure area that's currently sitting here and will take time to move.
Last weekend, however, it would have been practically impossible to tell whether it would rain here or not. There was a low coming in off the Atlantic, and if it had gone a little further North or South, it would have rained there instead of here.
Forecasters are nearly 100% accurate with what the weather will be. It's just the time and location of that weather that are tricky!