The History of SEAL Team 6
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
This is what happens when the military gets overused and tired; you have to reach for your "special" resources and use them as regulars. An example would be: you have an axe, and you keep chopping wood with no time to sharpen it and take care of it, it'll become dull; then your only option, if you still want to chop wood, is to bring out your Shun knife and use that.
We need to cut back on our engagements overseas, and stop fighting other peoples' wars. We need to give our military folks time to rest, regroup and retrain, and take care of themselves.
What do we do when, e.g., China starts applying our own principles and logic and they start sending in elite troops to assassinate, sabotage, and undermine our society and interests abroad? Anyone ever think past step A? The problem is we get stuck on step A because we think A stands for America.
That's not a refinement; it's an ill-posed generalization based on misinformation and speculation. Please don't do that.
The responses to this article have been on-topic and clear-headed; let's keep it that way, instead of delving into predictable and boring politicking.
After all, if ordinary troops are almost certain to get it right... doesn't that mean the crack troops are even more likely to get it right?
People that think that the US overseas engagements are a charity are funny.
The blow-back from Iraq also pushed America to depend on covert wars because Iraq made overt warfare totally unpopular with the public. Now everything is done via special forces during classified operations, as the book "Dirty Wars" covered so well, as not to put politicians in a place where every military operation is potentially political suicide.
I doubt we'll see many large-scale wars in the future. It will almost entirely be drone bombings + intelligence-driven covert special forces raids.
Which is good / bad. Bad because the public will never be fully informed on the number or breadth of intervention the US is engaged in. But good because less soldiers will die via conventional warfare.
SEAL Team 6 was created after the original SEAL Team 1. They wanted the Soviets to think there were 4 other teams already operating.
There's a great 6-part YouTube series on the basic SEAL training, and how incredibly demanding it is both physically and mentally.
Also, by the looks of it this latest US tactic of treating wars as video-games ("lets kill the big boss and then it's game over!") is actually very counter-productive, as in it hasn't won them anything big. But, then again, long-term diplomatic strategy and trying to make sense of the world (as guys like Metternich and Talleyrand did) is a lot more complicated when you can easily send in the drones.
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2015/03/09/subredw...
I can't help but come to the conclusion that any 'marginally legal if that' activity that it administered by the government will suffer from a kind of Peter Principle, where it continues being expanded until a major mistake goes public.
No institutional activity, "marginally legal" or otherwise, is at a stable equilibrium. That's why checks and balances should exist within most systems, that's why we have freedom of the press, and that's why whistleblowing is an important (albeit last-resort) activity.
That being said, it's hard to be upset about anything in the article -- it was reasonably balanced. Moreover, you can bet that the fact this is being published will spur some degree of internal review. Seems like the system, as a whole, is working as intended.
"Rogue Warrior" (and "Red Cell", presented as fiction but if you read enough on the subject, you can realize that it's most definitely "based on true events") by Marcinko and "Combat Swimmer" by Gormly are an interesting pair, considering that Gormly replaced Marcinko after much drama.
Sadly, the "Rogue Warrior" fiction series quickly devolved into "big-dick drinkin' swearin'" pulp trash. He's changed coauthors 2-3 times now.
Also - the whole point of the Seal 6 was that they were bad boys - that way they could mask themselves as civilians.
Read more: http://www.duffelblog.com/2014/04/admiral-cleanliness-check/...
A more balanced account of what it is like to run these kind of units can be found in Beckwith's own "Delta Force" (also consider "The Mission, The Men and Me" by Blaber and "Inside Delta Force" by Haney).
The ultimate such unit may have been the Rhodesian Selous Scouts, and whilst Pamwe Chete is out of most people's price range, there are numerous excellent books on the subject. Whether or not you agree with Rhodesian politics, the tiny unit who pulled off Operation Eland and allegedly caused the majority of enemy casualties in the Rhodesian Bush Wars is worth reading about.
In the same spirit as Rogue Warrior, check out "The Phantom Major" which chronicles Sir David Stirling's efforts to create what became the SAS. "Mad Mike" Calvert's various books pick up where Stirling allegedly left (some, such as Stiff in "See you in November", claim that Watchman International amongst others was a front for the MI6's black ops, so Stirling never really "retired") and also has some nice stuff about Orde Wingate, another interesting leader (both in results, and as a person) who unfortunately did not survive Burma.
On a separate note, in "19 with a bullet", Korff claims that the South African 1 Recce's selection procedure was 8 weeks of walking through the bush with no food except a weekly tin of beans and two slices of toast to share between two, and no weapons or kit. The unit generally sounded very interesting and I'd be grateful if anybody knows of any good books or writings, I personally have not found much.
Those units should be given clear mission and wide operational freedom, while it seems that the army top brass prefer to have predictable units with undefined mission (WTF is nation building and why and how should the military do it is prime example).
The NYTimes article seems to confirm that - a lot of SEAL 6 one shot missions were stellar, while their conventional ones were messy.
I would give Gormly's book a shot though.
It was worse than that - the failure of Eagle Claw was due precisely to Delta Force's operating with the help of standard branches, and "not special" logistics. We never found out whether Beckwith's plan was any good as none of the men made it to Tehran, after too many of their helicopters literally crashed on each other on the refuel site.
Beckwith was, obviously, incensed at having to cancel his first mission due to other people's incompetence, and began the lobbying process that led to the creation of JSOC in 1980. This allowed for the systematic creation of "special" units in many branches, most famously 160th SOAR and the ISA (which is very important - the Selous Scouts built their own Special Branch in part because of Reid-Daly's personality, but mainly because they found the existing one to be lacking or not quite as cooperative as required).
At the risk of creating a simplistic narrative: JSOC grew in scope and power, particularly as COIN (Counter-Insurgency - under which your "nation building" falls - see Col. Gian Gentile's book for a fairly famous critique) was making its way into the Pentagon as the new, happy, less (visible) collateral damage, cheaper, conquer countries cleanly doctrine. So special operation forces went from being strange pariahs operating on the fringes and occasionally shunned by more traditional minded commanders (including, allegedly, Norman Schwartzkopf), to (today) a desirable career passage if one is aiming to collect stars on the collar (McChrystal is a famous example).
It's important because it has changed US foreign policy. There is a large, thriving JSOC with direct contact with the President and wars have been renamed "low intensity operations", offering low cost high impact war in neat PowerPoint format. So, gradually, EO 12333, EO 12036 and EO 11905 (respective executive orders by Reagan, Carter and Ford prohibiting assassinations) were selectively relaxed starting in the late 90s. The extent to which this has impacted foreign policy is fuzzy, because anything written recently is of dubious accuracy due to operational security being maintained (should really get on to reading WikiLeaks some day). But I wouldn't be surprised to hear that the Green Berets had been resurrected into JSOC as a "grow a cancer in the enemy's land" type force, except more deniable than SOG or the Contras ever were.
Of course, the theme of Rashomon was that multiple points of view don't necessarily leave you any more knowledgeable than you were before you heard them.
This is an early foray into the famous known/unknown quip (in other words, watch out for unknown unknowns). The priest balances the various pieces of information and their uncertainty to make his final moral judgement, and it is more accurate than if he had only heard one of the stories.
Not any new information. OMEAGA program has been around for years it is known for years.
SEAL team articles are hot and get readers, unfortunately this is a glorified article and its main point "no oversight" in the opening paragraph is seldom visited.
TLDR : Seal team 6 rescued many hostages, lost members, has the coolest toys in town.
A great example of a poor use of TLDR. That was not even remotely the point of the article. And instead of implying that only uninformed idiots have never heard of the "OMEAGA program" and how it's been around for years, why don't you point to mainstream sources that have previously made the point about Omega that the NYT does?
> The missions, part of the Omega Program, allowed the SEALs to conduct “deniable operations” against the Taliban and other militants in Pakistan. Omega was modeled after the Vietnam-era Phoenix Program, when C.I.A. officers and Special Operations troops conducted interrogations and assassinations to try to dismantle the Vietcong’s guerrilla networks in South Vietnam.
> Another former Team 6 member, an officer, was even more dismissive of some of the operations. “By 2010, guys were going after street thugs,” he said. “The most highly trained force in the world, chasing after street thugs.”
The HQ is still at the same old location on Dam Neck, as well as some other satellite offices, ranges, courses, etc.
wash or rinse freely with a stream or shower of water.
Never heard of this word before. Rolls of tongue.
Your reality is false, a myth created to ensure the perpetuation of the status quo.
I have no love lost for imperialism, wherever it comes from, but it sounds like you never heard of Rome or the way Genghis Khan solved problems.