Batteriser: a gadget that extends alkaline battery life
macworld.com
macworld.com
A good boost converter will be ~90% efficient (it can be more efficient, but not miniaturized like the pictures show). So, to begin with, you'll discard ~10% of your energy.
Now look at AA alkaline discharge curves: http://www.powerstream.com/AA-tests.htm
Indeed if you gadget reports the batteries as dead at 1.25V, you can still get ~40% more usage. But most gadgets don't work that way. 1.25V is the normal voltage of a fully charged NiMH rechargeable AA, so if you gadget works with those, the real cutoff point is likely closer to 1.15V or so.
The booster will boost the voltage (at the expense of current, obviously, plus losses) so that even though the battery will be below 1.15V, output voltage will be at 1.5V. Looking at the graphs, this buys you less than 1/5th, and if you consider the losses in the boost converter, probably half that.
The "800%" claim seems totally bogus. Perhaps with a gadget that stops working when the voltage falls below 1.45V per cell.
I'm not saying it's not a useful gadget (and I'm very impressed by the miniaturization: where is the inductor? This thing must run at several MHz at least!) — just that the claims should be taken with a large grain of salt.
Here's an on topic application report from (one of many) manufacturer of single cell upconverter chips.
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva194/slva194.pdf
Internal resistance rises ridiculously fast with depth of discharge but even in the range of "ohms" you can still squeeze out a good fraction of an amp, a decent fraction of a watt. Its surprising how much you can do with a tenth of a watt or whatever, this will work quite well with a remote control or wireless game controller or a kitchen timer, maybe not so well with RC cars or laptop power supplies or the stereotypical "charge your cellphone with a AA battery" product or 1000 lumen flashlights.
In the long run nobody's ever going to use cells in series so as to avoid depolarization / cell reversal type stuff. Its feasible now for low current stuff, what I'm getting at is "someday" people will be running portable drills off single cells. Its a long term trend in power conditioning.
And such a gadget is one that no one would buy, and consequently no one would produce. Electronics designed to run off AA batteries already extract as much energy as is practical from them. From those discharge curves you can see that there is a gentle downward-sloping section, followed by a distinct "knee" at the end where the voltage falls rapidly. That is where the gadget would be designed to work down to.
Sure there's a few percent more beyond that, but adding a boost converter which attempts to extract that energy won't work - the boost converter itself will be consuming energy, and likely far more than is available past the knee, so this device could actually reduce how long your batteries last!
As for the miniaturisation - this isn't that small; similar boosters have been present in MP3 players, cellphones, and other battery-powered electronics for years. Fitting everything on a PCB with the diameter of an AA and less than 1mm thick is not that hard. Look at the ISL9113A for one example. I haven't laid out a boost converter in a design with that space constraint, but it turns out to be roughly of that area anyway and I'm sure if you did things like cutouts to sit the passives into the board, it'll be thin enough.
Indeed. If your gadget can make use of NiMH rechargables, then you're already having to deal with about 1.2V per cell, and that's when they're fully charged!
So if you need 3.0V or 3.3V nominal for your main supply, you are probably already using a buck/boost switching regulator. As long as the battery can supply enough current, your gadget will keep going, and drain pretty much all the useful energy from it.
Maybe "bogus" is to strong but I would say "suspect".
The "proof" in the article could be summed up as:
1) A demo to the writer which (and I'm not suggesting this is what happened) any magician could have pulled off
2) A statement from an authority source "Dr. Kiumars Parvi" "with the physics department of San Jose State University" who said "we confirmed that the Batteriser taps into 80 percent of energy that is usually thrown away"
Neither item confirms anything like 800% nor do I remember seeing any independent testing to prove that point.
If you typically use 20% and throw away 80%, then using the 80% would extend your battery life by 4x over the original. So 400%.
I'm very skeptical of this.
(4x PLUS the original 1x for 5x total).
I agree with you, just arguing a technicality.
I'd tend to read "extends battery life 800%" as 100%+800%, but they left out the word that would specify one or the other.
Still, I'd interpret the numbers the same way as I would "extends battery life 50%," which I can easily imagine someone writing.
Reading the article, that's what they were using as the benchmark.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93metal_hydride_b...
Dear [redacted] Thank you for your email concerning the Battereiser. The product is sound and we will disclose additional information in the coming weeks.
Best, Kiumars Parvin
So he is apparently still endorsing it. I still suspect the article is grossly misrepresenting its usefulness. I am willing to be swayed by solid data, but I'm not holding my breath.
Do these prototypes look to you like something that came out of a test lab? The only work put into them is the branding, "Batteriser" a word that is mentioned 43 times in 2000 words, including the first word of the title.
I'm not calling this native advertising but if it isn't, it seems the only one more gullible than this journalist is everyone else who swallows this hook, line, and sinker.
You could have written the same article but with some doohickey that lowers gas mileage by increasing oxygen mixture, and gets stolen in a brazen act of industrial espionage, a real professional job.
come on. we're adults here. this article is insulting. Where are the details of the break-in, such as date or what precisely was stolen, or where it happened - you know: journalism?
I was thinking if I lowered the RF exposure from my cell phone using one of those stickers you put on the battery, using some magic battery gadget in combination might very well turn my phone into a perpetual energy device.
AFAIK: Shadowrun characters, and that's about it.
After the first 2 paragraphs I was searching all over that exact text. I turned off ad block, thinking it might be hidden. I searched and searched and saw nothing.
Whether or not the efficiency claims hold up is something to wonder about but the basic principle works just fine and you can slap one together on a breadboard for a few $.
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_battery#Leaks
The reason for leaks is that as batteries discharge — either through usage or gradual self-discharge — the chemistry of the cells changes and some hydrogen gas is generated. This out-gassing increases pressure in the battery. Eventually, the excess pressure either ruptures the insulating seals at the end of the battery, or the outer metal canister, or both.
In other words by extracting more energy, there is more hydrogen evolved and it will increase their tendency to leak.
This was also posted on an EE forum I frequent, and the opinions on it so far have been mostly negative:
http://www.eevblog.com/forum/reviews/'batterizer'-claims-to-...
IMHO rechargeable lithium is the way to go. An 18650 has several times the energy of an AA while being not much bigger, and can be recharged. They're still not all that common in the West, but equipment like torches, power banks, and portable fans which take 18650s are gaining in popularity.
Personally I've recently switched from conventional AA rechargeable NiMH batteries to low self-discharge NiMH batteries (branded Eneloop) and am very impressed - things like my keyboard and mouse were needing to be recharged every 2 days or so and now I can go 2 weeks or more.
(Other brands do low self-discharge MiMH batteries too -- e.g. Duracell -- but I've had much less luck with those).
And I can't help but notice that if you take this at face value and this really does multiply alkaline battery life by 8, the economics still roughly work out as a tie with existing NiMH batteries in terms of cost... and if the tech fails to do 8x, which I tend to agree is quite likely for the vast bulk of uses, it still leans in favor of NiMH for most things.
If you have enough light in the room a solar keyboard is also pretty awesome, I had one for the longest time. Kept it until I accidentally broke the keys cleaning it. Keyboard selection is very much based on taste though, so I assume you probably saw one and didn't like it.
Don't forget e-cigarette mods (power sources). I'd wager they're the most popular application of free-standing (not packaged in a pack) rechargeable cylindrical lithium cells (I have 12 of them personally).
Cylindrical hard-cased cells like 18650s are still safer than pouch-cell lipos though.
They're much bigger.
Any product that is evaluated on it's battery life already has very efficient boost converters built into it. Battery life is priority #1 for any battery powered product design team. It's agonized over in every design decision from the very 1st schematic.
About the only products that don't seem to give a shit about battery life are toys. Toy designers know that you are not making buy/don't-buy decisions based on battery life, when you're looking at a toy in the store. Toy designers cost optimize their circuits aggressively, at the expense of battery life. They deserve a special place in hell for that. This product would benefit many toys. Not much else, though.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S1_mp3_player_example-edit...
They lasted a long time on just one AA or AAA cell. The SoC had the boost converters integrated into it, and from what I remember could work down to ~0.85V.
...
No. That's not how maths works.
1 - they already do
2 - the technology isn't actually sound or reliable or is only suitable in very specific cases
3 - it's too difficult to integrate
4 - the batteries aren't rated for it, or there's FCC regulations, or EMF problems or standards that prohibit it
5 - it makes batteries explode sometimes
6 - it makes batteries too unpredictable and makes monitoring even less accurate
7 - it doesn't provide enough current when in use
8 - there's some massive industry conspiracy and they'll be coming for your children next
How'd I do?
10 - "everyone knows" overdrained batteries leak, cheaper ones worse than the expensive ones.
2 - Cost, as mentioned
3 - Some might already do it (probably down-convert the voltage to be used)
Of course, if they manage to sell their 2x lifetime batteries for twice the price it would sorta even out again. But the customer, when faced with regular batteries and 2x priced batteries, will still pick the cheaper one despite the lifetime claims.
Boost converters from single cell alkaline batteries up to useful voltages are usually quite inefficient.
If you see something powered by two cells, it might not have a voltage converter because a lot of circuits can operate off that voltage directly.
If you use this sleeve inside a device with a built in voltage converter, you waste some energy, and your device gets confused about remaining battery life.
“The time it takes for the battery voltage to drop by
0.1V is longer at lower voltages versus at higher
voltages. That means that if a constant current was drawn
from the battery, it would take the battery a lot longer
to discharge from 1.2V to 1.1V than it would from 1.5V to
1.4V. This means that the extent to which the battery
life is increased could be even higher.”
Sure, but if you're drawing 20mA at 1.5v, you only need to draw 20mA from a 1.5v battery. If the battery drops to 1.2 volts, for constant power output you'll need to pull 25mA into the boost converter.But if you keep your power draw constant - ie. you're actually powering something useful from your battery - then current draw must rise as the voltage falls, and it will fall asymptotically. I can't see you getting anywhere near 8x; more like 1.5x. If that.
Here's a random page with graphs, because science: http://www.powerstream.com/AA-tests.htm
The motivation of the story, namely that of a robbery of private documents, seems odd, and I can understand that it will immediately raise red flags among readers.
Some other points in the article did seem plausible to me. Modern electronics need stable voltages to keep working properly. The working of voltage regulators is well understood. Only the miniaturization is the invention, which is patented (https://www.google.com/patents/US20120121943), and has a very verbose application compared to other patents. There can of course be issues with the technology, of which theories are offered by some commenters.
Another patent by "Frankie Roohparvar" (and not Bob as in the article), can be found here: https://www.google.com/patents/US6717853 , and Mr. Roohparvar can be seen talking (presumably; I only skipped around) here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V6IKoFhBtQ
For some theories that commenters are offering, an elaborate conspiracy would be required, building up references and trust, only to mislead absolutely and quite likely not get away with it.
Of course, conspiracies exist, but please don't think so lightly about arguing them.
---
[0]: It's on the front page of the company's "website" @ http://batteriser.com -- which is really a redirect to a page on a different domain -- and Frankie is said to have 500+ patents.
[1]: Quick Google searching led to his linkedin page, and various other results, like Bloomberg research.
[EDIT: clarity & wording (...and now fixing formatting mistakes)]
I wonder how the device will perform in the real world. Where do I sign up for announcements?
Also the environmental impact is less with rechargeable batteries[1]
[1] http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/batteries/pdf/battery_...
Edit: fix typos
NiMH batteries compared to alkaline batteries cause about 96 times less damage to each of the three damage criteria (for 400 cycles).
So even if batteriser allows alkalines to be used 8 times longer, rechargeable (NiMH) batteries would still be 12 times better than that for these three criterias (human health, ecosystem quality and resources).
Oddly (to me, at least), the company's domain (http://batteriser.com) redirects to a single page on another domain. That page & domain is http://comingsoon-tech.com/batteriser.
Curiously, http://comingsoon-tech.com (sans path) redirects to http://agency20.com, an agency that describes itself as offering "bespoke crowdfunding strategy ... as a way for creative professionals and entrepreneurs to successfully fund & grow their projects, while retaining 100% ownership and creative control."[2][4]
Looking at the page one lands on via the redirect trip from http://batteriser.com > http://comingsoon-tech.com/batteriser, I can't help but notice an insane amount of nearly identical wording as that which appears in the PC/MacWorld articles.
Something is quite fishy here.
---
[0]: I found this via the Batteriser Twitter account[1], which made its first tweet 12 hrs ago--declaring they've launched--with a link to the PCWorld endpoint.
[1]: https://twitter.com/gobatteriser [4]
[2]: i've combined direct quotes from their home page & "our story" page[3]
[3]: http://www.agency20.com/our-story/ [+]
[4]: someone at agency|2.0 really ought to fix the Twitter description by adding a "with" or "using" or some other such coordinating helper verb, preposition, phrase, what-have-you. one expects a bit finer fit and finish with bespoke goods. [+]
[+]: footnotes for footnotes are fun
[EDIT: formatting screwups]
I don't understand this bit:
> The next step is an Indiegogo campaign in late June, and then delivery in late September.
If they already have a working product and a price set and they're going to ship in September they should be well into mass production right now and such a campaign would not make much sense.
If made cheap enough the circuitry could possibly be internalized in the battery sleeve.
I've a feeling that's part of this being a marketing strategy by agency|2.0
*Edit: I'm wrong. See below. Ignore this comment!
Could I finally stop throwing money at my smoke detector which always throws a fit at about 2AM if I try and put NiMH in it?
I don't mean they are bad. I mean that putting a ~5$ battery set in a remote, in a place where you're going to recharge it perhaps once or twice, can't justify the premium over just buying cheap alkalines the two or three times, max, you'll be changing batteries. (Heck, the stupid cheap ones the remotes typically ship with tend to last a couple of years themselves.) They work, and if you're in my position where you already have them, use them, but I would recommend against buying NiMH of any kind explicitly for your remotes.
At least at my computer (tried with two different browsers), the video stops after 17sec or so and is interrupted in midst of a sentence by a form to enter my email address. I just wanted to view the video to the end, but have to enter my email instead??
Either an error in the page (?) or a clever marketing strategy?? In my case, not so clever, because I will not adhere to such tactics.
It could also be, that the whole thing is similar to that tactics? As jwf also pointed out, the claims are a little over the top. I don't think, that 800% are really achievable. Maybe 20-30% in real life applications. That of course could be still good, when the gadget will not be to costly and is unlimited reusable. Still the question remains, if simple rechargeable are not still better (for your economy and the environment) in cases where you have battery-intensive applications. I try to limit the usage of non-rechargeables to cases where the battery is swapped really seldom -- and in such cases, additional gadgets just make life more complicated.
Battery discharge curves are never linear. Most capacity is lost between 1.5V and 1.3V. I am afraid this device might be snake oil.
>They’ll never out-sexy the Apple Watch or Surface Pro 3.
That, coming from macworld.com, has me wondering if hell just froze over.
-- longer life at full rated voltage
-- when the battery dies, it dies suddenly and completely, no tapering down - one second it's on, the next second it is dead as a doornail
-- parasitic current drain drains batteries even when they're not in use
-- more expensive
They most definitely do NOT increase usable battery life by 8x.
That, plus the safety concerns and the fact that their math is bogus will probably keep me from using one.
Their one-line statement from Dr. Kiumars Parvin is worthless on its own. Show some confirmed test results on real life items, or you are just selling snake oil.
The trackpad on the other hand...
So actually, it would be better if everybody switched to rechargable batteries?
I probably change the batteries every month or so, which is usually about 40 hours of riding. Probably too often, but whatever. The light cost $15, I think.
(Actually I'm retiring this light today and switching to a dynamo-based lighting system. No more recharging ever. Looking forward to that.)
If the chip is very clever, then it'll detect that it's working on a rechargable (from voltage curves?), and stop discharging after a certain point. But the specifics there depend on the exact chemistry used, so it'd be difficult to get it right.
Jokes aside, while the technology and the "why did nobody think of this before" is certainly impressive, if this gets any market traction it will cause more landfill by hurting rechargeable adoption than it will prevent by slowing the disposable battery replacement cycle.
I request you all to get it out there and make the best of it.
Mr. Bob Roohparvar
I STAND BY HERE IN THIS AMAZING INVENTION'S PROGRESS