The In-State Tuition Break, Slowly Disappearing
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
I see this as unfair, not only in the sense that my generation has to take out extraordinary loans to access education, but also in the sense that I am forced to pay $100,000 just to participate in our justice system. And I am one of the lucky ones benefiting from a lowered in-state tuition.
But I am not worried about me. I am worried about my friends who have accrued crippling debt in their quest to be a high school teacher, or some other valid, yet low paying, profession. I am afraid these people will never pay their debt off.
If I were in charge I would make the tuition $500,000 pa and use the money to pay court appointed defence attorneys a decent wage and give them a reasonable workload. Fewer lawyers and more justice.
"... in the sense that my generation has to take out extraordinary loans to access education..."
Unless you think every field has an over supply, what is the point of your comment?
I also think that if you talk to those interested in justice equity, especially public defenders, they will tell you that, while there may be too many lawyers in some places, there are many, many underprivileged communities that are underserved by our legal system.
The manipulation of the legal system comes from the law being made so complex that only lawyers can understand it. If we had fewer lawyers we would have a simpler legal system.
Abraham Lincoln could become a lawyer simply by studying books from the library and passing the bar exam. No tuition was needed. Virtually all professions should have entry based on passing tests and paid apprenticeship. There is zero reason why entry needs to be mediated through expensive academic institutions staffed by professors who are generally not practitioners. If people want to go to law school as a luxury, that is fine, but it should not be required to participate in the justice system.
As an alternative to taking out massive student loans, you can enter a part-time program and work full time to pay your tuition. That is what I did. I worked full time as a paralegal and went to school at night, then studied on weekends. I only took out one small loan to take time off to study for the bar exam and pay the associated costs.
I would have agreed with you before I came to law school, but now I see why having intense legal training before being able to practice is required.
Being an attorney requires a very specific type of thinking which is somewhat different from normal human reasoning. It is less about understanding what is wrong or right morally, and more about knowing who or what sources have power, what laws and rules are relevant, and which levers should be pulled to argue for your desired outcome. It is this "thinking like a lawyer" that law school purports to teach, maybe even more so than the actual law itself.
Being an attorney is a huge responsibility, and I think the American Bar Association is right to set the bar high for prospective attorneys. My only gripe is that this bar seems to be not only ability and knowledge based, but also intensely financial as well.
I am unsure what you mean by "far less forgiving requirements." My client may go to jail, or have something else taken from them with the force of law. The stakes are very serious.
I'm also unsure how one can calculate who accomplishes more, since the two professions accomplish very different things. Does your sentiment stem from a distaste for lawyers, or for our legal system more broadly?
>Your comment seems to convey your field is riddled with political bullshit.
I'm sorry that I gave that impression, and I'm sorry you feel that way. Participating in a system that imprisons people and forcefully takes away assets by court order is inherently political. I suppose if you took to studying law and our legal system, you would soon see that as much is it is "riddled with political bullshit," it is also riddled with people trying to make the right decisions.
Yes, but I have a feeling that the legal field was several orders of magnitude less complex during Lincoln's time.
If that's the best the NYT can do, perhaps we don't have so much of a problem after all....
I'm not against in state tuition for visa offenders, but at the same time there seems to be an unfairness with regard to out of state students who would have to pay the "full price".
Why should California have a special obligation to students from New Mexico? Note that New Mexico already gets 37% of its state budget from the federal government, and has among the highest per capita number of federal employees (both civilian and military). Californian tax payers are already heavily subsidizing New Mexico as it is.
Then, like the visa-less (and with less risk!) they can establish residency in California first. Or pay the price that the seller (California) is willing to offer for people who don't choose to "buy membership" that way.
California gets a lot of Federal aid too at 27%. New Mexico apparently takes 36% (nice rounding).
> and has among the highest per capita number of federal employees (both civilian and military).
So New Mexico, per capita, has the highest percentage of people working in governmentally mandated jobs, or public service workers, if you will. California should definitely pick up the slack.
> Californian tax payers are already heavily subsidizing New Mexico as it is.
By that logic, California should definitely allow in-state tuition to everyone in Kansas, New Jersey, Illinois, Nevada, North Dakota, Delaware, Connecticut, Hawaii, Virginia, and especially Alaska
...Because they are all subsidizing California as it is.
> ...Because they are all subsidizing California as it is.
Actually, as a net contributor of federal taxes, California is subsidizing all of those states (except fellow contributors Illinois and New Jersey), as well as New Mexico. [0]
But no one is "subsidizing" California via federal taxes, since California is a net contributor of federal taxes.
[0] http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/which-st...
I was just annoyed at the combination of entitlement and lack of empathy in the poster I was responding to.
I actually think it’s a good thing to redistribute money from rich states like California, New Jersey, or Illinois toward poor states like New Mexico and Mississippi.
I also really like New Mexico, which is a beautiful state filled with lovely towns and wonderful people.
To live in a society together requires a certain baseline level of equality of means and opportunity so that we can treat each-other with empathy and mutual respect. When some areas are rich financial centers and others have serious social problems and few employment opportunities, it’s smart national policy to redirect federal funds from richer areas toward poorer areas to encourage economic development.
W/r/t higher education specifically, I think it would be a wonderful thing to send more federal money to state universities in places like New Mexico, which are really hurting financially these days. (As a thought experiment, if we replaced a substantial portion of the military spending that currently goes to poor states with education spending, I daresay the outcomes would be dramatically better for everyone involved.)
Or if they’re being paid in cash under the table, as sometimes happens for both undocumented immigrants and for immigrants with visas or permanent residents, that’s 100% the responsibility of the employer.
Indeed, undocumented workers often end up paying more tax than they would if they had authentic papers, because they’re less likely to file for tax rebates at the end of the year.
They also pay sales tax, if they’re paying rent are ultimately contributing to property taxes paid by the landlord, etc. etc.
If you want to see some data about this w/r/t state and local taxes, here’s a recent summary: http://www.itep.org/immigration/
Documented workers who earn below a certain level have the entirety of their income tax deductions returned to them by the IRS. This happened during my first few years of working.
Workers who earn an exceptionally low amount, and have additional dependents or are paying college tuition, can earn additional tax credits, such as EIC or Hope.
In this way, many working households benefit from welfare and have someone working and/or going to school.
The famous Romney 47% was based on an analysis of net federal income taxes, which is completely irrelevant to whether they've paid into California's general fund taxes (which include, primarily, California's state income tax and California's sales and use taxes.)
And even less relevant to whether they've generally established roots in the State such that it is in the State's interest to serve them as part of its constituency.
Why? The basis of in-state tuition for residents is that, through the required residency period, you have subjected yourself to the tax and other obligations that come from living in the state and have contributed to the community independent of nationality or citizenship, and that the tuition break is part of the service that the State provides in exchange for that to residents.
I'm not sure how permission from the federal government to be in the country is even relevant to that.
> I'm not against in state tuition for visa offenders, but at the same time there seems to be an unfairness with regard to out of state students who would have to pay the "full price".
Currently-out-of-state students could choose to move to the state first and establish residency. I'm not sure where the supposed unfairness is.
Also at 17 18yoa you have not paid into the tax system, so that's irrelevant. It's not like we're about to qualify how much parents have or have not contributed into the system.
Yes, wealth makes you able to afford things you could not afford without that wealth. That's true by definition.
I'm not sure how that makes it unfair that the State of California subsidizes tuition for residents (but not nonresidents) regardless, in either case, of visa status.
The State of California generally serves, in order of priority, citizens of the State of California, non-citizen residents of the State of California, and then, maybe, sometimes, non-citizen non-residents of the State of California.
I'm not seeing any unfairness in the State subsidizing UC education for the first two groups but not the third.
> Also at 17 18yoa you have not paid into the tax system
Yes, you probably have. You may not have paid income tax, but income tax isn't the only significant State of California general fund tax. You've probably paid a lot of sales tax.
(If you are financially independent at that age as a resident, you've probably paid state income tax, too; if you aren't, then you probably aren't paying the tuition yourself in any case, and the people who probably are probably the people that are paying your other expenses, who, if you are a resident, have probably paid plenty in both income and sales tax in the state.)
I don't think it's irrelevant actually. I don't know if it's the main reason for this policy, but I'd imagine you're far more likely to remain in the state if you have already lived here long enough for in state tuition. Because if you pick up your bags as soon as you're done with your education, you just drained the state some money.
But I know that often people that do not have access to instate tuition because they lack the visa requirement. Yet they grew and have lived most of their lives within the state.
Now I'm a computer science professional pulling down a decent salary, the government lost out on about 7 years of taxes because of their policies.
E.g., according to [0], tuition in Sweden will cost you some $10,000/year. And, it's an adventure that you're less likely to have the opportunity for later in life.
[0] https://studyinsweden.se/study-information/fees-and-costs/
It lists one Land Grant college..ie Purdue..
Is everyone ware that Land Grant Colleges are quasi-federal chartered entities via the Morrill Act and that
they have still maintain an education mission defined in the act?