Exercise alone doesn't make you lose weight
washingtonpost.com
washingtonpost.com
I recently started walking 3x a day and avoiding carbohydrates whenever possible; I always knew that the exercise wasn't for the weight loss, but I was surprised to read it did not impact metabolic rates.
It is pretty crazy, the amount of crap food we get presented with; both ones considered "healthy snacks" and the blatant unhealthy ones. Even crazier when you trace back the parent companies and there's only really a handfull of them behind the scenes of most brands out there.
Feels like prime material for a last week tonight episode
Should be close enough.
Okay, sans snark.... avoiding refined carbohydrates perhaps?
May be 5% carbohydrate in most veg, but there's only 10% in potatoes anyway.
My issue is with the term "carbohydrates" being used as shorthand for "bad stuff".
It does seem that simple carbohydrates should be consumed in moderation, maybe not at all. But generally any diet should include carbohydrates. The term "avoiding carbohydrates" is ambiguous and usually means "avoiding starches and/or refined sugar".
As i have come to understand it, sugar in easily digestible form do not show up much in nature.
Thus our ancestors likely developed a instinct for binge eating once such a source have been found (ripe berries etc).
So once refined sugar comes along it does a number on our sub-consciousness.
This also comes into play when talking about starch and bread, if i recall correctly.
But walking as written in article is easily filled up with couple cookies.
Other thing is I don't like term "losing weight" it is much better to lose fat and even gain weight building some muscle.
And to me, lose weight == lose fat. Honestly, I'm not even watching the scales anyway; i'm just taking a known good path behaviorally and letting the results pan out on their own.
Kind of like wearing glasses to a job interview, enforces the perception that you are smart, and from what I've read, this actually works.
My advice: replace those sugar calories with healthy fat or protein calories.
Then there is this very interesting study on corn syrup: http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S26/91/22K07/
You have to put on quite a lot of muscle to raise your resting metabolic rate, and this probably isn't practical for most people.
Resistance training (weight lifting etc) can be a great way to do interval exercise and get a real sweat going. Kettle bells for instance are particularly in vogue, although there are plenty of other methods.
Resistance training is great for many other reasons, and we should all be doing some. Increased strength and coordination is a solid investment in your future health.
Lower intensity exercise (eg jogging) does unfortunately increase hunger, and it is far, far easier to 1000 calories than to "burn them off".
Some people are simply predisposed to put on fat and retain it. Aesthetically this may not be what they wish for, and that can lead to desperate dieting and more exotic attempts at fat loss.
It is entirely possible to be "fat but fit" so health measures other than estimating subcutaneous adipose tissue are necessary to understand your health.
It is also possible to be "thin outside fat inside" ie to look thin but have terrible cardiovascular health.
The summary is that most of us should probably eat more green veggies and more fibre but less overall, and do more exercise. Any specific formula for this is a distraction from the general message, but if it works for, good.
On mobile, apologies for lack of references.
Can you provide references for this?
I'm not sure about this one. I've read that in reality, most people have the same resting metabolic rate, i.e. we spend roughly the same amount of calories just to live. It's very possible that there are differences in the efficiency of our digestion systems, but I find it unlikely that the differences are that great (apart from specific foods, e.g. milk). So I'd say that most of the "predisposition" is purely mental.
Predisposition to fat gain may be due to maternal influences during gestation including malnutrition; genetic and epigenetic factors; sleep deprivation; poor coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety; childhood weight gain (hardly the fault of the child); complex glandular disorders such as polycystic ovarian syndrome; and many many other factors possibly including infection.
Plus anecdotally we all know that some people simply put on muscle more than others. There will be plenty of research on this, I suggest trawling PubMed.
The notion that some people are overweight or obese simply because their will power is less than others' simply doesn't fly any more.
A handful of links below. Apologies for shoddy referencing style, on mobile.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_obesity
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23700512
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21720205
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24010762 (rat model)
What does, then? Definitely there are other ways of losing weight (surgery, drugs), and there exist a few people here and there that have actual health problems (i.e. their bodies are functioning incorrectly), but I think their numbers are greatly exaggerated. Even if it might be harder for some people to do so, most people can lose weight by being disciplined (i.e. by willpower). Unlike many other medical issues that a person cannot solve by themselves (or things that were considered medical issues in the past, e.g. being gay).
Additionally, "will power" is tremendously complex. We must recognise this and add it to the understanding that people are non-deterministic, complex creatures -- physically, mentally, socially, and metabolically.
It's no more someone's fault they're fat than its someone else's fault they're lean. Genetics, epigenetics, in utero influences, disease, social factors, mental health, sleep.... they are all significant.
In a time where personalised medicine is making giant leaps and grabbing headlines we should recognise that obesity and fat-related health and social issues are complex and sensitive, and require deep understanding.
I hate the "calorie is a calorie" parroting, because while it's true, it ignores every other factor involved in digestion and energy usage.
I've been logging my food intake for a few years now, and I have a pretty solid idea of what my resting metabolic rate is, how much I need to eat when I'm building muscle and so on. The fact is, when I eat the same amount as guys who are similar in build and height, I better be ready to bulk. I simply cannot eat the same number of calories as my peers and expect to not gain weight, which means either my body is more effective at digestion, or I'm more predisposed to storing fat than they are.
> gaining muscles is a pretty effective way to increase your energy consumption in idle mode and thus lose weight quicker
It's not counter to what the article describes; the article is just saying that most people will also increase their energy (food) intake along with an increase in their energy consumption, resulting in no net weight loss. It's perfectly possibly that grandparent's psychology doesn't make him/her eat more as a result of more muscle.
It has been shown plenty of times that running/walking regularly increases life expectency quite dramatically. I've yet to find an article that says the same thing about big biceps :)
There is ambiguous evidence suggesting that resistance training protects against osteoporosis.
This stuff mainly applies in the elderly, but the earlier in your adult life you start, the better you're likely to be (okay, ignoring injury, true -- but that may be balanced by issues later in life).
Loss of muscle mass has a name: sarcopaenia/sarcopenia. Stick it into PubMed and look through the literature.
The fat-burning aspect of muscle growth has been fundamental for me. 45 minutes of weight-lifting has had a far greater effect on fat reduction than 90 minutes of cardio.
I don't know that I can say it's "weight-lifting" vs. "cardio", but rather the specifics of what those entail. I do free weights, and feel like I work my body out better than the cardio work that I've done.
But I'm with you in that respect -- building muscle is effective for fat loss for me, and I achieve that better through weight-lifting vs. cardio.
What pisses me off the most is the skill and vigilance you need nowadays to find out how healthy a product actually is.
At some point, I would to be able to trust that the farmer-clad package from my western supermarket is actually good for me.
[1]: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/magazine/the-extraordinary...
I've been recording my weight every day (almost) for 1033 days so far. I'd already lost ~20kg before that, and lost the next 10kg in 35 days, by comparison. At my lowest weight, day 559, I'd lost 27kg from when I started recording (about 80% of the total I want to lose).
Unfortunately, at day 1033 I've gained about 12kg since my lowest point, so overall loss of 15kg (58% of total to lose). So lost a bit of ground and seem to have really hit a plateau in the last year.
This has been with the assistance of a lapband as of four years ago.
Not to be discouraging, but it seems you make the big losses early and it gets harder. Best of luck.
I went from 325 lbs to 270 lbs in just over a year, but the last 6 months I've barely lost any weight, strangely enough though my body shape has still been changing for the better, as it's only in the last 3 months or so I've dropped another trouser size.
Not one mention of strength training vs the light-to-medium cardio that people consider to be 'exercise'.
I've lost about 100lbs following this very simple idea. Don't overcomplicate things by changing what is ALREADY WORKING by reading random studies/dissertations, unless you're VERY SURE that it applies to you - your specific lifestyle, your specific diet, workout, body type, etc etc. And even then, when it comes to dietary guidelines, there are no absolutes.
Yes, eating sugary junk messes up and changes the metabolic systems. Especially in young kids who are still developing. The obesity epidemic might also be tied to the antibiotics we feed our factory farmed animals to get them to be bigger. Hard to avoid sugar and HFCS and even harder to avoid it now that all vegetables have been genetically altered or selected to produce it and be more addictive.
Based on this article, what is there to do for someone who is naturally plump, and isn't able to burn off the calories quickly? Move to China?
Of course, a TFA mentions, exercise has benefits of it's own, such as building muscle tone and improving cardiovascular health. But if you want weight loss, start counting calories.
Cardio alone with no change to diet will not help you lose weight but will help you live longer. Cardio with healthy eating will help you lose weight and live longer but it will take time. Building muscle with a keto style diet will help you lose the weight the quickest but probably isn't the healthiest long term. So for ideal health aim somewhere between the two extremes.
This is generally good advice for everything in life.
Technically, cardio with no change in diet will make you lose weight (unless you're a medical miracle that disobey the laws of thermodynamics). The problem is, of course, that people who do cardio usually also eat more (a "reward" after the run?).
Also, I'm not sure you can build muscle with a keto diet - you build muscle by using muscle (i.e. lifting weights). In general, having more muscle is very healthy, especially as we get older.
And sorry I meant building muscle as well as eating a keto diet. If you do both you will lose weight very quickly.
Please say that it will help lose fat quickest, because gaining muscle will add to body weight. Fun thing is that you might change composition loosing fat and gain muscle and gain weight. So losing weight is not good term.
Seems like there needs to be an awareness campaign by health organisations to focus on losing fat and not on losing weight.
Why not?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HooRolKCM3s (buzzfeed 90 Days Of Working Out With P90X)
No change in diet = 90 days of exercising for (almost)nothing.
Eating less carbs and more protein etc. are just minor things. Net calorie deficiency is how you'll lose weight.
* “people who simply dieted experienced greater weight loss than those who combined diet and exercise.”
* “You would have to walk for more than 45 minutes to burn off the 300 calories from eating just three cookies.”
* “researchers concluded, “active, ‘traditional’ lifestyles may not protect against obesity if diets change to promote increased caloric consumption.”
* “It’s calorie intake that is really fueling the obesity epidemic.”
Personally, the most weight I’ve ever lost was over a six month period of zero exercise, but with a restricted diet. (Consequences of a work assignment out of town.)
My most physically active periods (3-4 hours daily in the ocean) have been accompanied by no weight loss, sometimes even weight gain.
You can be extremely active, but still eat more calories a day than you burn.
If we have person A who eats 1500 calories a day and does no exercise and we have person B who eats 1500 calories a day and does 30 minutes of running a day, person B will lose weight much more quickly.
The reason that weight training and exercise is often said to make you lose less weight is because exercise also builds muscle.
Your goal during a diet should not be to lose weight really, it should be to lose fat.
Example being diet soda (zero calories) and its effect on gut bacteria and eating behaviour.
You'll lose weight much faster if you eat 1500 calories a day with just chocolate bars than if you eat 1800 calories a day from meat.