I'm sure they can get some sort of job, but the degree will give you a better chance at a long-term career as a developer.
First, in a competitive marketplace, if you are up against a person with similar skills/experience and you have a degree and they don't, you will have a better chance at getting the job.
Second, I don't think a person coming out of the 3-month bootcamp has any sort of real understanding of the fundamentals of development (algorithm design, what the compiler is actually doing, how, why, and when to optimize code).
The great part about learning the fundamentals is that you can move to other languages quickly. I just started with Python 2 months ago (I know c/c++/pascal/perl/PHP) and I'm already writing full apps pretty easily. Since I've already learned many of the fundamentals, I just needed to learn syntax.