Since fish can vary from practically tasteless to overpowering, it probably depends on the type of fish. But I've seen people can eat sushi and tell you the exact temperature based on the flavor. Or what part of the ocean the fish came from based on the flavor. Those are pretty objective metrics.
Then there's also the whole "people end up in the hospital if you screw up". If you're a poor and unclean sushi chef, you are going to make people sick eventually.
It reminds me of the Shakespeare quote about the vasty deep:
Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man; But will they come when you do call for them?
This is a tremendous misreading of a study of dubious quality.
I have a few friends who have studied to be sommeliers. The training is intense and the exams arduous. There are several hundreds of different flavor profiles that have to be understood and picked out in real wines (and they map with objective chemical profiles). There is character in the wine that comes from specific characteristics of the regions and seasonality. And the tests to be a sommelier require months of study and are based on objective criteria.
By the way, in japan there is a highly developed market for fish with many levels of quality, so the expensive restaurants get the best parts of the best fish and the leftovers end up in cheaper places.
Also, both chefs should get access to the same ingredients to test if the training is the important part.