Courts docs show how Google slices users into “millions of buckets”
medium.com
medium.com
Now instead of voters, what Google is doing is courting customers. Consumers who may feel passionate about buying locally may be persuaded to buy something online if the targeted ad makes a compelling argument for product's environmental or social policies.
Since the buckets have no names, it sounds more like a description of an AI implementation than a simple binning/bucketing system.