I studied in Korea, I was specially interested in Hangul, and found Japanese extremely similar to Korean in the cultural side of things.
For example, there is a iconic concept in the US of "bad guy", "rebel against the world". It simply does not exist in Korea, or in Japan by the way. You can't talk about "bad guys"to them, because it does not exist in their world.
The same happens with different levels of respect and politeness in Japan, it does not match anything the Western world has.
Words are like icons or shortcuts for something the culture has.
The intimate relationships, the families, the social contracts,violence, the way of working... it is simply another world of thinking.
The Japanese are well aware of this because they've seen American movies. The word you want is ヤンキー.
Haven't you seen Akira?
While English is, more or less, a simplified version of German I still would not agree to your statement. English has no declension (a simplification of a grammar). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension
In German it does not make a difference if you say "Dog bites Man" or "Man bites Dog". The word order is very flexible and it is always clear who bites whom. This is a major difference in a language.
It's interesting that of the largest economies in the world, the non-grammatical-gender languages seem to reign supreme (English, Chinese, Japanese).
Portuguese? (Brazil) Russian? I suspect Indian (Hindi) might have genders too. German is not a tiny Economy by the way.
When "cursing" at someone in Japanese, it's more about inflection, tone, and using the social status constructs of the language to talk down to someone. Such as the insanely informal Kansai dialect below:
お前、何をやてねん?!あほやで! "What are you doing?! Stupid!"
Translated it's pretty tame, but depending on the context this could be quite shocking to the receiver.
PS: The English language employs subjunctives as well albeit to way lesser degree. Constructs like "He said he would come around this time" is subjunctive in nature.