College Is (Almost) Obsolete
diegobasch.com
diegobasch.com
To replace it you might need Kahn Academy, 2 years in the army, Tinder and some sort of coming of age ceremony with body paint and singing.
If we're limiting the question to "can he get a job doing this" you might be able to answer it more logically. But I'd be hesitant to take an average 17 year old and recommend they spend 2 or 4 years studying independently over the internet. Too solipsistic.
IMO, if online learning is to be a replacement for college, it needs to be a part of something more.. more.
I could imagine a setup including 25 students and a professor-coach, for example. Some sort of context.
^All that said, the US system seems nut.
I see posts like this and I recall how many of my STEM friends hated the concept of liberal arts classes, decrying them as useless and unnecessary to their degree, where I think the liberal arts are essential to being a meaningful adult. It's also important for good government and being a good citizen:
http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9112.html
> Anxiously focused on national economic growth, we increasingly treat education as though its primary goal were to teach students to be economically productive rather than to think critically and become knowledgeable and empathetic citizens. This shortsighted focus on profitable skills has eroded our ability to criticize authority, reduced our sympathy with the marginalized and different, and damaged our competence to deal with complex global problems. And the loss of these basic capacities jeopardizes the health of democracies and the hope of a decent world.
http://moreintelligentlife.com/story/david-foster-wallace-in...
> And I submit that this is what the real, no bullshit value of your liberal arts education is supposed to be about: how to keep from going through your comfortable, prosperous, respectable adult life dead, unconscious, a slave to your head and to your natural default setting of being uniquely, completely, imperially alone day in and day out.
In theory, it's not. In practice, though, liberal arts in many colleges gets tied up in "political correctness" and other junk, and winds up containing a fair amount of what might be considered brainwashing.
> The entire point of a broad education is the exact opposite, it teaches you how to think and what to think about
That's exactly why it's a perfect vehicle for brainwashing. I can make a pretty good attempt at brainwashing people under the guise of teaching them how to think and what to think about - if I'm so inclined.
There's an element of the left that wants to win the argument, not by having better ideas, but by silencing the other side. (The right has these types as well, but they seem to be more prevalent on the left.) Teaching university kids "what to think about" is a perfect chance to exclude the other side from the realm of what thoughts are worthy of being thought.
Now, there are also professors who are excellent liberal arts teachers, who are teaching what liberal arts are really supposed to be, and that is very valuable. But don't kid yourself, there are also professors who are using liberal arts to indoctrinate.
As things progress, I hope "lifelong learning" takes care of this, at least in part. I remember hearing Bill Gates talk about philanthropy early on and getting the impression he was far less informed than an average MSFT employee. He learned.
I would learn to learn writing today, especially writing fiction. I wasn't interested when I was 19.
Whether we like it or not, college really is career training for most people. And it's ridiculously expensive. College would be a lot less expensive for most people without these arbitrary requirements that serve no real purpose.
And I didn't phrase my idea well in the original comment, I don't think everyone needs to study the liberal arts at a college level, but everyone should be familiar with them as a whole by adulthood, no matter how you come across them (autodidactically, etc)
Well the army has both body paint and singing ... I digress.
I've started the Georgia Tech online masters in computer science (OMCS), and I must say that I am impressed. Do I think that a non-college entity could do the same work? Possibly.
I started the OMCS program because I had been trying to "learn computer science" on my own, I realized that I didn't have the rigor in my self-study that I needed. This lack of rigor really drove me to search out (and thankfully find) an appropriate program of study that I could pursue on my own time (and fit within a reasonable budget).
I think hanging everything on motivation alone, in your home, as a 17 year old is tricky. Having no social context for what you are doing is tricky. Ultimately the goal is (IMO) getting as close as possible to the most effective learning possible, say the high watermark being a brilliant and engaging teacher one-on-one with technology assistance to boot. How close can we get to that? How big a component is psychology, social constructs and the like?
OTOH, if you want to roll your own and you are willing to spend college levels of time and money, it's fertile ground for a motivated eccentric. Get a private tutor. Many awesome PHD students will happily teach you one-on-one for <$50 ph. Find 5 friends and buy 15 hours per week for $150. That's $2k-$3k per semester. Follow a curriculum. elearning tools. Roll your own hazing. It could end up cheaper/faster/better than college.
If you say no to college, what's your alternative. "Learn yourself to X" just isn't enough.
> I have no intention of starting a
> college fund for my son, ...
Start it anyway! If he wants to start his own company, you'll want to be able to support him. If he wants to buy a house, you'll want to be able to support him. If he wants to become a doctor, you'll want to be able to support him.Guess what - it doesn't matter what he wants to do - you'll want to be able to support him, and having that fund will make that easier/possible.
This will probably get a lot of votes here because HN is resolutely anti-formal education, but that's no reason not to have the fund in place in case that's the way the child want to go.
But even with America it's a class thing. For the upper middle class and above you can consider college funds along with summer camps, piano lessons, private SAT tutors, etc. as optional expenses for kids that everyone would love to be able to afford but not everyone can.
For those that can afford them it's great. But for those who can't, it can be kind of an affront to see it thrown about as something any loving parent would provide their child with.
True in general, but not in the specific. The "big name" universities, mainly private, and the UC system have become so expensive that they are out of reach for the typical working stiff with a high school diploma. That does not mean that every university, or even every university worth attending, is priced that way. Most people in the United States have access to a public university system that will offer them a bachelor's degree that can be paid for solely by working for ordinary wages over the course of 3-6 years. Many of those with good academic records would also qualify for scholarships, and from one's second year onward there are often assistantship positions (teaching, research, administrative) available that may be more convenient or lucrative than other work. Despite the doom-and-gloom you read here and pretty much everywhere else, a 17-year-old American does have choices other than an uneducated lifetime of grinding poverty or entering the workforce half a million dollars in debt.
Even if you put away just $25 a month, when the time comes, you (and your kid) will be grateful.
And how many of these are necessary? If you live in a metro area with a University, you don't need an additional dorm/apartment expense. Cars? Again, if you live in a metro area big enough to have a University, odds are there's public transportation. If you relocate to a dorm, you don't need a car period.
I'm curious about the cost of books. I'm currently a University student - the cost of my books is about $400-800 CAD per semester, depending on the exact courses. All in, tuition plus books is around $7000-8000 per year (assuming 5 courses per semester). Not cheap, but compared to rent ($18000 per year, although I'm married so we have a decent enough place) and the overall cost of living, it's not so bad.
And I know most Canadians have a college fund too (I didn't however). The worrying part is that costs are rising in large part because college funds exist and credit for education is easy to acquire.
You seem to assume everyone lives in a major metro area, or that all universities are near one. That's not the case for majority of people and majority of universities. A lot of students go away to school, often in different cities or even different states from their home.
> The worrying part is that costs are rising in large part because college funds exist and credit for education is easy to acquire.
That's an absurd claim. Costs are raising because the government (Fed and State) have been dramatically reducing their share of subsidizing that used to be provided to universities. It costs a lot to put a single student through a single semester, and now families are having to pick up a larger share of that cost burden than ever before. College hasn't gotten more expensive, it's the individuals share that has.
You missed the part where I said "If you relocate"...
> College hasn't gotten more expensive, it's the individuals share that has.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-08-18/college-tu...
http://mercatus.org/expert_commentary/subsidized-loans-drive...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/09/03/t...
Anyhow, there's various reasons why college costs have increased so much more than the CPI, but cheap access to credit is a huge one.
The cost of university education in the US is pretty insane, compared to the UK. A college fund from your parents might not even pay for college - just reduce your loans to a level comparable to education in the UK.
I'm curious, what's the cost of college in the UK? In many states in the US it's become outrageous, and that's not even considering private universities. That might be a motivation here to establish college funds.
But definitely Parents are a component of college funding in the USA. In fact, the FAFSA expects parents to mortgage their house and sell property Before they'll allow a federal student loan.
How about instead of college tuition, you offer him $1,000 for every unit completed in whatever college replacing thing he's doing.
You don't get taxed at the federal... or possibly state level... in what you put away in 529 plans.
What if instead of college, we had elearning and a college dorm/village/den of college debauchery.. the stuff 19 year olds like. Instead of paying teachers and tutors and such, pay students to do the elearning. They can use the money to purchase wet t shirt related things or whatever.
I wonder if that would actually produce more learnings.
Start investing now.
If you ignore that it may be a bit unequal in the distribution of the money (seeming favoritism), all the money can still be spent with tax free earnings on education by passing it around to other potential beneficiaries.
Four years later, I'm doing ok. I recently left my job to start a startup. And I was right, I didn't need to go. But honestly, I really wish I had. I'd like to move to the US to work, but without a degree that's very hard. There are a number of jobs I'm interested in that haven't "caught up with the times" and still require a degree. Maybe they'll change with time, but maybe not.
I was in Silicon Valley a year or so ago and was invited to a dinner at YC, with other attendees of Startup School. The second question almost everyone asked me, after "what are you working on?", was "which school did you go to?". And that was at YC. College isn't obsolete, no matter how much we wish it was. Not even close.
You know, I don't think your advice is very good. I think instead I'll go the "college fund" route for my kids. It is laughable that you think college is almost obsolete because you can get it for free in Argentina. That makes no sense whatsoever.
And then they did at least three years of residency/fellowship in the US? Because a foreign MD won't get you a practice in the US. I also happen to know that residents get paid shit and work ridiculous hours, so a chunk of money from his parents to tide him over for that time would be a great boon to his lifestyle. Either way, it seems like saving up for a "whatever" fund is a good idea.
Part 1: http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2013/07/25/50-jobs-over-50000...
Part 2: http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2013/08/05/50-jobs-over-50000...
It's analogous to monetary inflation: give almost everybody a bunch of new money and you don't make them much richer -- the currency just buys less than it used to. But people who don't get any of the new money end up significantly worse off.
There is a fundamental tension between egalitarianism and elitism when it comes to college. Fifty years ago, any college degree was a signal of elite status. Today, only the most exclusive colleges still provide that signal, which is why the pressure around them is greater than ever.
I agree with the author's basic premise that college-as-we-know-it won't continue, because the economics don't line up. But it will be the large middle-tier of colleges that die or change. The high end is still going strong because it still signals elitism. And the low end -- the community colleges -- still provides reasonable value for the money.
Let me quickly sum this up. We have a guy who works for a tiny online training company that provides a whopping 7 classes talking about how online vocational training is going to make traditional college irrelevant.
One of the largest online vocational trainers, PluralSight has 1300+ classes online, and you don't hear them spouting nonsense about not saving money to send their kids to college. The don't spout that nonsense, because they understand their training supplements a CS degree. It's designed to provide professionals with timely knowledge after they get their meat and potatoes from the university.
Can we replace our university education with something more affordable and accessible? While I hope we do, it's not immediately clear how that's going to happen. There's a lot of vague hand-wavy ideas, but nobody has really pulled off creating an alternative education program that's earned industry respect. Certainly not Platzi, and based on what I've seen so far, their curriculum seems to be designed to appeal to students rather than people hiring.
I too am tired of universities jacking up prices so they can build extravagant and academically useless facilities and pay for extravagant salaries for administrators and football coaches while giving actual educators the shaft.
While I hope that happens, let's not start gambling our kids' education funds based on the insightless advice of a guy who literally has a financial conflict of interest on the subject.
Don't feed the trolls, especially the PR variety.
Good on you either way.
At Platzi, we just launched in English. We've been doing this for the Spanish-speaking world for two years (switch from EN to ES in the header to check it out), with more than "7 classes".
I understand why you might think what you do, but you seemed to infer A LOT from a single link the author gave to us.
Without that link, would you think differently about the article?
Without the link, I'd still think the opinion of the article is vaguely hopeful and a little reckless with the whole "I'm not saving for my kids education" because online education will magically replace our expensive offline education system.
This guy is nuts. A good number of our best recruits didn't have either.
There are giant corporations that fire for personal use of GitHub or providing any job details on LinkedIn.
That said, anyone can see that the current secondary education environment in the U.S. will change dramatically over the next 20 years. Sky-rocketing tuition, few job prospects, changing business landscape; all of which means something is going to happen. And somebody is going to make a lot of money capitalizing on it.
Higher education has become too firmly entrenched as an essential walk of life (it's pretty much become trivialized as an extension of public school that you're expected to attend) for it to grow obsolete anytime soon. Attending physical courses might drop, but that's the most I can personally expect.
That changed for her this weekend. Through a lucky bit of accidental networking, I got her an interview at a place owned by a world famous chef, who happens to be her favorite chef whose food she has actually eaten. She'll spend her days working as a prep cook, learning the methods and concepts of a genius. And getting paid for it. And if she does well, she can get a reference for her next job from an internationally-known chef.
That's better than college, for her.
Unemployment for people with just a bachelors is like 11% less than people without one. Worth hundreds of thousands? Probably not. But going to a state school, which can be saved for tax-free, won't cost that.
TL;DR: people without a college education earn less, on average. Yes, in the software development/startup industry that is not necessarily the case, but in society in general it absolutely is. So unless your son is 100% guaranteed to go into programming (and please, please don't force him to) a college fund might still be a wise choice.
And let's keep in mind that today's cultural norms in software dev probably won't be the same in the future. Maybe earnings will be much lower, or they'll stay high but companies will be more selective.
Home schooling college is significantly cheaper. A bootstrapped education would be self-defined. This is freeing and terrifying. The person must be self motivated. Goals could be hard to define. This path is risky in US culture, but could yield much greater return on investment financially. Because this is counter-cultural, the “Greener Grass” syndrome would most certainly exist. "What if I went to college?"
A college degree yields access and exposure to topics which are prohibitive while working without professors and labs. Mathematics, engineering, science, and liberal arts all have language barriers which college professors help alleviate. Having peers and mentors to speak those languages with is highly valuable. The financial cost of college is far too high. Non-major required courses make up approximately half of a degree. A 2 year time commitment for what is seen as esoteric knowledge results in unnecessary stress and frustration. Perhaps making those courses free, not required, or pass/fail would be sufficient. In short, college isn't perfect.
Which person is truly a better candidate for a job is completely up to the business culture. Do people with college degrees prefer college degrees?
"In the absence of linkedin and github, we chose candidates based on colleges...now that we have those, I judge based on that."
Does this imply that because they're a stronger signal for performance at a company (debatable) that they're a good stand in for education?
On the other hand, I think the real problem is that most people go to college because they think it will help them land a job. This is certainly true in some fields as the author stated. But, I honestly feel like you should go to school to learn, not to get a job. If you wanted the skills to land a job you should go to a trade school, not a RESEARCH university.
I have been able to get jobs without a degree, but I definitely do not regret going to college. If anything I wish I could go back and study more, because I really do feel like the things I learned helped me become a better developer.
I personally want to make sure my children have as many options on the table. I would value their education as a much more important investment than any other luxuries.
Indeed, those things are much better than college. (???????)