Until they don't. The moment people need liquidity the most is the moment the market makers have pulled all their orders and the market is in free-fall.
Until they don't. The moment people need liquidity the most is the moment the market makers have pulled all their orders and the market is in free-fall.
There is a concern that high frequency trading is technology that, while creating liquidity, increases the tax paid by long term investors. Instead of having a meaningful spread, long term investors often have trouble filling an order before the entire market jumps, settling back down less than a tenth of a second after the investor's trade clears. The tax is paid a different way, and often at much higher amounts, given the limited data coming from trading arms of various banks.
So there is more liquidity, which is good (although, as a civilian, I still need 3 days for _my_ trades to clear on the stock market, so I guess if it was such a huge public good for trades to clear faster the rules would be different). But the market is so jumpy, and so few of the orders placed reflections of actual investor intent, that markets can enter free-fall more easily (because it's happened for no reason). So there is higher liquidity, but it doesn't come with two of the upsides of a free-flowing market: stability and lower transaction costs.
People who place stop-loss orders would not do so if they were faced with an order book with no bids. However this is effectively what happens when the market starts to drop and the bids are all pulled.