AI on the Web
aima.cs.berkeley.edu
aima.cs.berkeley.edu
www.onintelligence.org
Also in the YouTube age, a ton of very interesting lectures/demos/talks are online in video format and he doesn't catalog any of it.
And it seems like Jeff Hawkins found both mechanisms in the neocortex.
Surprisingly, at the moment we don't have any theory for generalization, not even a single try to formalize it and create algorithms -- not to be confused with the theory of inference. Evidently, this is terra incognita and a very promising one.
His claim, though, that what he's found is the intelligence looks like an exaggeration. Intelligence is not only generalization, although there is no intelligence without it.