In High-Tech Japan, the Fax Machines Roll On (2013)
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
This is likely a much more key point to the article than it lets on. In much of Japan's society, the physical personalized stamp is used in the same way the West uses signatures, and not just within the bureaucracy.
More information: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqeuM3vo3GU
In private homes fax machines are the exception but in businesses of every size, they are still pretty common.
Our chancellor famously said in 2013 "The internet is new land for all of us." [0]
We keep inventing technologies like De-Mail [1] or the chip on our ID card [2] to authenticates you online - if you could only find a services that implements the protocol and you would have the required card reader. I guess most of this audience would not even understand the need for an offline ID card …
Focus on security is a good thing - especially when I read stories about how criminals claim refunds from other people's IRS accounts in the US, but email is in no way easier hackable for the average person than postal letters are. And postal addresses will not give you unique identification either.
I also love when I ask the German version of the IRS a quick question by email and get the answer back by postal letter with my email printed and attached to it. Gives me the warm feeling, that you can count on some things to stay the same. :D
[0]: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/neuland
[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-Mail
[2]: http://www.personalausweisportal.de/EN/Citizens/Electronic-I...
I find it incredibly convenient as it gives you immediate access to a growing list of e-government services [1], as well as signing PDFs and even things like a service for cancelling subscriptions online [2].
[0]: https://www.handy-signatur.at/hs2/home.aspx?language=en
[1]: https://www.handy-signatur.at/hs2/?site=infos/applications
Handy-signatur.at seems very convenient. You know, something must be wrong, when even Austria is moving faster than you ;-) I guess our most realistic bet to get something like this to work here is to count on the European Integration and wait for other systems to take over.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heirloom_Seal_of_the_Realm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Na_gold_seal
If you look at Japan today, there is quite a bit of pretense of high-tech that I suspect to be nothing but pseudo-science and marketing crap to drive consumerism (Phiten for its "health" accessories, and a bunch of well-known brands like Panasonic jumping on the alkaline water bandwagon).
• weird giant TV screens all over the city, bleating ads at you while you ate in a grubby hand-built noodle shop next to a skyscraper (Blade Runner)
• super-advanced mobile phones COLOR SCREENS that you could PLUG INTO YOUR PDA AND DIAL INTO BBSes WITH! (Star Trek)
• toilets that sensed your motions and flushed for you (never saw this in a movie but I always imagined after seeing them that the toilets on the Death Star had to be like this)
• elevated trains and highways that passed through buildings and let you peep into tiny apartments so small they might as well have been Battlestar Galactica living quarters
• the badass cassette walkman i bought with an extra D battery attachment
• robotic vacuum cleaners doing the airports and stations while playing a creepy melody so they didn't scare you
... plus tons more like that. I had never seen any of that stuff in the USA in those days. It just doesn't really sound high-tech and futuristic anymore.
I went to Tokyo in 2013 and 2014.
That probably was cool in the 90's but lately Japan hasn't done anything new in over a decade.
Living in Japan and this is dead right. I'd say two decades actually.
If you have a cool idea for Japan, there is now a well-funded "Cool Japan" venture capital fund.[1] The government of Korea is funding K-pop, and the government of Japan wants to catch up. So far, they've bought a translation/subbing company, started up an anime streaming site (daisuki.net), and are funding a food court in Singapore and a green tea restaurant in the US. They need more advanced concepts to fund.
Since this article is about faxes, consider better apps for dealing with faxes from a phone that are compatible with fax practice in Japan. Maybe a system where you tap your seal against your phone, a piezoelectric energy harvesting part in the seal generates enough energy to power a key exchange over low-energy Bluetooth, and you've signed.
(Also, I'm never a big fan of K-pop myself, but I guess its popularity is dwarfed by all the Japanese anime fans in the world?)
Meanwhile anime's business model relies on selling less than 10,000 copies of any one series at about $30 an episode. Nobody outside Japan is going to put up with this, and they're afraid of going out of business if they change strategies, so growth is not very good.
Manga does well worldwide and is healthy, though. America can't compete in this market because our comics industry is a monopoly that only produces one genre[1], whereas the main genre in manga[2] is much more relevant to any reasonable person. I feel Japan has no fundamental advantage in this area, though, and other people will eventually figure it out.
[1] Weird cosmic fantasy stories about people wearing underwear over their clothes getting in fights all the time.
[2] Waifus.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCwzaTPARtU&feature=youtu.be...
The macro economist (e.g. see "The Volatility Machine" by Pettis) would argue that there was fabulous amounts of FDI right until 1991, and one side effect of cheap capital is a lot more R&D into "useless" and "risky" things some of which become groundbreaking consumer innovation. As the FDI dried up so did the keiretsus' spare cash for risky ventures, or it went elsewhere (here in Singapore we see a lot of Japanese VCs like Gree).
I do wonder if it has stopped outside consumer electronics (which are the most visible). In my now 5 trips in the last 2 years alone, I've been consistently impressed by the quality of the engineering (particularly civil and systems) all over the country.
much of tech innovation has migrated from hardware
to software, and Japan is more of a hardware innovator.
This one. East Asia badly lacks in software.Key word being 'adopted'. I guess there was a time when Japanese culture enthusiastically adopted technology and culture from outside of Japan, but I don't see this too much anymore. Remember that Apple had to go to great lengths to even get the iPhone on sale here - up to that point, while mobile phones here might have been great in the 90s or whatever, innovation had basically stagnated in that space. There is the fax thing in the article. I can tell you that in the financial sector here there are a great number of customs and practices that were abandoned by the rest of the world twenty or thirty years ago in the name of efficiency. Remember that MiniDisc remained a big deal here well into the 2000s - even ten years ago few people in Japan knew what an MP3 player was (again, until Apple basically forced the iPod onto the market here).
So new tech can be adopted here, but you really have to go to unreasonably great lengths to prove it out before shops and distributors will work with you - and the price of being wrong is really high. And you can multiply this by a factor of ten if your company is not Japanese. Japanese remind me of the Amish in this respect, actually - of course, it has nothing to do with religion. I think it is a side effect of Japanese exceptionalism and various Nihonjinron bullshit that continues to be a big deal for the Japanese. In fact, I suspect this is getting worse, although it's certainly possible I just notice it more now. Even if a thing is successful everywhere else, even if everyone finds a thing very useful (or, in the case of fax per the article, hopelessly outdated), the Japanese will reject it without consideration, or cling to it beyond the point of reason, with no justification aside from, well, they're Japanese so obviously things that work everywhere else can't work here, and vice versa.
It is an exceptionally stupid meme and it's holding back the entire society. And while I could definitely be wrong (and hope I'm wrong), it seems to be getting worse.
Giant, versatile robotic war machines that can fight on land, in the air, and in space; space colonies; space shuttle for the masses. (Gundam, Patlabor, Macross)
Cyborg prosthetics; instant detoxification from alcohol. (Ghost in the Shell)
None of these have been achieved.
Meanwhile, we got ASIMO, which fell down a flight of stairs during demo.
Oh yeah ? where are the robots then ? It's so high tech that:
- they actually waited YEARS to embrace smartphones when they came out.
- All electronics makers in Japan have lost to Chinese and Korean rivals
- Most of the "innovations" in Japan never make it to the western market because they are so much made for Japanese only (the Galapagos problem).
- In about every field of Research now the US is ahead, and by far.
Being high tech is not about making dots of new stuff here and there among an ocean of non-innovation, but actually integrating what you improve into everything else. Japan has been particularly bad at that.
I love how Japan is such a beautiful country, how most streets are clean, vending machines are everywhere, and they have a great subway system thanks to the U.S. building them up after destroying them in WW2 but you're right that high tech Japan is a myth.
Actually once you get past the facade in Japan, you realize they haven't innovated in decades and their economy is going nowhere fast with all the quantitative easing the BOJ is doing.
Japan is a beautiful country but without innovative new companies driving their economy it will eventually catch up with them.
The way I hear it, if it'll fit in a vending machine they'll put it in there. Even made-to-order foods.
http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20150331-00000535-san-soci (sorry, Japanese only)
Then the shop owner collects those checks and go to the bank on the next day, I am not sure what happens if a check gets dishonoured though.
We use paper checks to pay things like rent and the gas bill, or for person-to-person payments, because the banks refuse to provide a better system for that kind of payment. ACH exists but it's very difficult to use: it involves filling out forms and signing wavers.
I'm American, but unfortunately I'm not familiar enough with Australian culture to really see what such a "fixation" might be.