What’s the most we can remember?
bbc.com
bbc.com
Dates are just math, you need around 20 items to do our current calendar (http://www.timeanddate.com/date/doomsday-weekday.html). Adding in the historical calendars is a little more work, not much; then it's just a matter of practicing and getting fast.
The other phenomena are interesting but not related to memory.
Then I started thinking of all the people I knew who had something to do with computer programming. I allowed myself nicknames like "Matz" because I can not remember Yukihiro Matsumoto. I know a lot of the famous ones: Guy Steele, McCarthy, Edsger Dijkstra, Rich Hickey, Paul Graham, etc. I also thought about all the tech bloggers I read, which is a huge number. I've got over 300 tech blogs in my RSS feed reader.
Again, I got to almost 1,000 and quit, but I realized I knew a lot more, easily 2,000, maybe even 3,000.
Then I did the same with favorite writers, and I got 540 names without trying too hard.
Then I started with actors and actresses and directors. I got over 400 without too much effort. I think if I devoted a few hours to it, I would get more than 1,000, maybe 1,500, or even 2,000.
Then I started listing people I've known during my life. I allowed myself to describe people who I knew 20 years ago, who I remember clearly though I don't always remember their names. I got over 2,000 during about 90 minutes of trying. I think if I devoted a whole day to it, I might be able to double that number.
Then I allowed myself to write down every fictional character I knew, from Hamlet to Bilbo Baggins to Wolverine. I got well over 2,000 names with maybe an hour's effort.
What I learned from this experiment is that I must know of well over 20,000 people. I might know 50,000 people, counting both fictional and non-fictional people.
That, to me, says a lot about what humans do with the extra brain matter they have, relative to apes.