Doesn't (Desktop) Firefox use it for history and bookmarks and various things as well[1]?
I wonder if 'delete my history' GUI action actually removes the file (securely) or just deletes entries from it, exposing it to this sort of recovery?
[1] The file location and sample query against places.sqlite from http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox#History works for me on OSX 10.9/FF37