Living with a Computer (1982)
theatlantic.com
theatlantic.com
When I think I'm finished with an article,
I set the print speed to Slow. This runs the
printer at about 100 words per minute, or roughly
the pace of reading aloud. I stuff my ears with
earplugs and then lean over the platen as the
printing begins. Watching the article printed
at this speed is like hearing it read; infelicities
are more difficult to ignore than when you are
scooting your eye over words on a page.
The author forces himself to read slowly to make his mind reevaluate his words. Does any one else do this or perhaps pass their compositions through a text 2 speech software? It seems like it could potentially be a useful writing aid.My laserjet is so much better, but still.
But once I'm done with a draft, the next day I go get it printed and then I go through it with a pencil, crossing things out and scribbling notes on it. Not being able to edit the paper version makes some errors suddenly visible (like misplaced subject errors that a spelling/grammar checker can't easily catch) and more importantly it gives me a much better sense of the narrative pacing and suchlike.
I do very much appreciate the capabilities of a good word processor. The idea of writing in linear fashion using a typewriter isn't appealing at all. Incidentally I'd like to mention I use Fade In, which is a one-man project by Kent Tessman who answers all his own support queries. It's well worth the $50 he asks and vastly more pleasant to use than Final Draft.
say -f paper.txtMy friend who is finishing up his novel is currently in the reading-aloud stage. He's had various friends in and out of his house to listen to chapters as he does it, too.
As for myself, I've been caught by my friends standing in back stairwells reading papers aloud thirty minutes before class more times than I care to admit.
One thing really jumped out at me:
"Of the ones I've seen, a green-tinted monitor by NEC (model JB 1201M) seemed the best bargain, at $210; but patriots should take note that NEC stands for Nippon Electric Company."
We like to marvel at how fast technology moves. But cultural attitudes can change just as fast.
That's part one.
The second part is that the audience of the Atlantic 1982 contained a lot of people born before the baby boom who lived through World War II and listened to a lot of anti-Japanese propaganda during their formative years. The casual racism it produced (helped along by the formal racism of their youth) was one reason jingoism was revived as a successful political strategy in the 1980, 82, and 84 election cycles.
Jingoism is still successful, but it had been before the early '80's, the 1960's and 70's were the exception, not the norm. What nobody would have bet on in 1982 is a non-white president or same-sex marriage. Old attitudes toward Japan die off with the people who hold them.
Just like in school we start you out with arithmetic and progress from there it might make sense to see the computing world through some kind of compressed time curriculum to increase understanding and possibly avoid the re-learning of some rather painful lessons from the past.
I'm not surprised to see PC building going away. It's a high risk, low reward enterprise, especially considering that modern games haven't push the minimum spec envelope much further than what you can play on a Macbook Air. Building a PC is like Lego, where the pieces only fit together in one specific way, and each piece costs $250. The good part doesn't start until the building is done and you get into the software.
But there will always be a place for actual hardware tinkerers, the ones who need multimeters and solder and flux. Even if it is a niche.
ps: in the wintel world, I wouldn't call software a good part, unless you enjoy removing windows and drivers crapware, but you probably had clean distributable ghost images of some kind.
It's also a bit reminiscent of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance -- the hero rides an older bike, while his buddy rides a newer BMW model that the buddy can't maintain himself. There's less of a connection between the technology and the user; less "feel".
It would also be difficult to do now as the machines are more complex. But if you imagine today that every new PC came with a full MSDN subscription and the Intel system programmer's manuals, that's about how it was.
Of course, it took many minutes to load a program from floppy disk, so there was a lot of not-so-glorious waiting.
And how about those prices? Sure, some were $400, but you'd need $3000+ for a machine that has non-volatile storage, can run arbitrary programs, and has an input and an output device. $2000+ dollars for a hard drive storing a few MB? Not to mention the horror of completely undecided OS and instruction set architecture wars.
It's cool to imagine the simplicity of this dude tinkering with his printer made from a converted typewriter and unplugging the entire thing when the thunderheads roll in, but we're definitely better off where we are today.
As for program loading times, that's certainly true as well. One game I wrote, for another system, required two-pass assembly. So I'd edit the source, write it out (a few minutes), rewind, first pass, rewind, second pass, launch! So, about fifteen minutes from editing to seeing the results.
Much as a touch of nostalgia may be fun, I'm happier with my MBP and iPad Air. =:) (Still, the sense of wonder inspired by current devices is probably only enhanced by the sheer contrast in capabilities of ones from that time)
These days we still do the same thing, those of us who are inclined - but we do it with the internet, funky web services, a thousand programming languages, and so on.
And if we want to tinker... we go buy an arduino or something.
I wonder if the success of the Raspberry Pi is an indication a lot of people do still like hobbyist computer building, though?
...For any of these systems (not including the Osborne), I'd spend no more than
$6,000, or half as much as for the Displaywriter.
Godspeed as you follow this advice; meanwhile, I'll be spending nothing, sticking
with SOL and The Electric Pencil, and hoping for a world in which my sons can
grow up to have a better computer than their father had.
Looks like that wish worked out pretty well.Close, but not quite! As it turned out, choosing to not exactly make a DOS of its own had rather large consequences for the computing landscape...
This fate has befallen all my machines older than 15 years or so. They won't turn on, or turn on and fail the POST, won't boot, whatever. Sometimes there's that fine smell of smoke being released accompanying the failure.
On the other hand, my Carver amp I bought 30+ years ago still works fine and I run it 16 hours a day, every day. It's the best, by far, piece of electronics I've ever bought when considering bang for the buck. The same goes for the Dahlquist speakers it drives.
If you replace the capacitor did you resurrect the dead or just fix a broken part? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus
Modern machines may be more reliable because of the lack of moving parts, but they have other disadvantages in the longevity department. Lead free solder and conductive glue will start to fail after a few thousand thermal cycles. (Conductive glue is especially used to bond flex cables to LCD screens and is not something you could repair yourself.)
My 486 machine was also dead, but I pulled out the drive and managed to find an old IDE interface on a 10 year old computer that would read it (after trying several), and copied it. (Turns out there was nothing interesting there.) The old disk drive was the only piece of old equipment I could get to work.
You can't do that with an iPhone!