Ikea's flat-pack refugee shelter is entering production
theverge.com
theverge.com
Source: http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-09/thousand-do...
I've always found it curious; often innovations in the refugee arena would often be very welcome in other venues: camping, cheap structures, etc. These things are always priced really cheap, but we never see them really entering into the commercial market -- or when they do, they're always going for some kind of 2x the price scheme.
For example, these 188 sqft shelters would be great as a sheds, or workshops in affluent areas. Heck, I'd like to buy one for my parents to use as a storage shed on their property. Equivalent sized sheds (without solar power, or good design) run >$2000.
I see this all the time, nifty water purifiers, portable lights, radios, etc. There's some really interesting stuff being produced for refugees. Instead of crazy 2:1 schemes or whatever, why not just sell these on a 20% markup and donate the profit to buying more shelters? Or just sell them and push the price down due to the greater economies of scale?
The refugee space always seems so weird to me.
Massive amounts of risk, supply chain, logistics, all eliminated when selling to the UN like this.
It's funny, so many American consumers complain about having to pay for car or health insurance, saying that people should pay for what they use... but they would be livid if a store dropped prices by 10-15% but got rid of all exchange policies and warranties. And yet, that 10-15% is effectively insurance against buying a defective product, or even one you're just unhappy with.
btw, I'm extremely happy with IKEA's policies. We bought the wrong bed (with delivery - $20) and only figured it out while I was putting it together. My GF went to IKEA, paid the $10 difference, the delivery company came by the next day, took the wrong bed, brought the right one and confirmed that we had everything we needed. No double delivery charges, no discussion, and all that on a $150 product.
Also, CC processing might be ~3% but it's added on at the end. aka 3% of manufacturing, 3% sales etc. Which can add up to 10% of the initial manufacturing cost.
[0]: http://hexayurt.com/
I actually ended up buying 2 car tents, and built floors/walls for it.
Full disclosure: I work there. ;) And if you find this sort of mission compelling: we're hiring software engineers! (firmware, backend) http://www.reactionhousing.com/careers/#embedded-firmware-en... http://www.reactionhousing.com/careers/#software-engineer
Our design is quite different (and geared towards a shorter length of stay) but all the same, I'm excited to see these go into production.
It's a great product and perfect for many use cases e.g. events. But I wouldn't say that you could use it for the millions of desperate refugees in the world.
That does not seem like a rational inclusion in a project intended to be deployed in crisis situations.
Um well our refugees cant get in right now because our generators stopped working or the batteries ran out.
KISS is an extremely important attribute of gear that needs to be deployed fast in under emergency circumstances. By definition it is not known what the conditions will be nor the nature of the catastrophe.
Logistics is everything in disaster relief.
Also, what's the longest period of time that 4 of you have lived out of one of the prototypes? They look pretty tiny for 4 people. Especially when someone decides they need to get out of one of the upper beds in the middle of the night.
Have you guys built any? Can we some real photos? I think all the stuff on your site is renders.
There are a few non-rendered photos on our media page: http://www.reactionhousing.com/media/
And another few in an article about us in Popular Mechanics: http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/a14357/exo-shelte...
However several people have done what you're suggesting by:
- Living on a boat (either out at sea, moored just off-shore, or at a marina). This can range from being cheaper, to being much more expensive.
- Campervan, or enclosed truck. They often park semi-legally overnight and move every few days to escape harassment. Bathrooms are problematic (gym? work?).
- Camping (i.e. just tent and woods). This often escapes harassment (since you aren't in a city) but you are limited by water, and often travelling to/from the site is time consuming if you wish to work.
- Living at work (if possible). Likely legal but can get you fired thus homeless.
- Living a hotel. Some people have claimed that they can live in a hotel for less than the cost of a mortgage + utilities + taxes + other expenses. Ditto with some cruises. YMMV.
- Living in a foreign country. If you work remotely living abroad or in the middle of nowhere can cost a LOT less than living in a big expensive city.
PS - In general being homeless is "illegal" in most US cities. You'd get harassed, maybe even arrested, just for being without a fixed address. Most cities will try to run you out of town (literally and figuratively).
My neighborhood has had an increasing influx of these in the past few months. At first I figured, "Live and let live. If this is all they can afford until they get back on their feet, more power to them."
Since then, I've learned that the solution to the bathroom problem is often "shit in the alley behind my house", and their daytime activities typically consist of dealing and doing drugs and scattering trash. I ran out of sympathy right around the time I found a used needle near the front yard where my toddler likes to run around and play.
$7.74 per foot at the marina, and you get access to bathroom and showers. If you're willing to do some DIY, you can get a boat for a few grand. Plus, you get to sail around the bay!
Obviously not everyone is cut out for that, but it's worked for a Ph.D. I know.
You don't have to go abroad to solve that (unless you're from Singapore or something). Most (larger) countries have deprived areas where the local administration is perfectly happy to welcome anyone who works (in an "export" industry, selling something out of the area and this bringing in cash) and pays taxes.
And even combination of decent living and good telecom infrastructure is often possible.
RE: Shower/bathroom - PlanetFitness is popular amongst vagabonds from what I hear - $10/mo and has many national locations.
I'm joking and serious at the same time: Living in a very constraint space is certainly not for everybody and - as far as I understand - highly taxing. I'm sure I could live in a sparsely decorated minimum sq hut - alone.
I have the world's best wife, but stuff us into a place like that and over time only one will come out alive..
A side effect of high land values is that the relative cost of teardowns/rebuilds is much lower, so you tend to see more replacement of the buildings themselves unless there are other regulations in place blocking that.
Can they be combined to form interlinked structures?
Looking at the structure it looks like it wouldn't take much to link them together and I think the materials look easy to reuse.
As a curiosity, are you from around here? I'm in Saskatoon right now, but we've got some land down in the Last Mountain Lake area that we might develop with a small "away from the city" home. (In fact, my girlfriend purchased it... 3 lots and an old unplumbed church for $1).
We'll see how it works in the long run, but initial results have been encouraging.
Australia truly is a lovely, compassionate country.
No, absolutely not. This is the same mistake the one laptop per child people made.
Just sell the shit out of them to everyone who can use one. Economies of scale will bring the price down. The "buy two, get one!" approach deters people from buying them and shoots economies of scale in the head.
To address what you've said about OLPC, I don't think it's a good comparison at all. Problems with the OLPC in this case: huge restructuring due to the economy, never intended for consumers, and in an already massive product field (PCs > Laptops > Netbooks). Still, the Give 1 Get 1 campaign netted 83,500 sales. That's pretty good, considering the cost was $400 in the same year that the MacBook Air became available for $1800 (which people thought was pretty high then). How many of those people expected to actually use their OLPC? How many people do you think would buy an IKEA shed just for it to sit around and make them feel charitable or something?
No absolutely not. The mistake the OLPC people made was trying to make people believe that throwing underpowered overdesigned overpriced laptops at kids would solve any problem other than providing employment to Nicky Negroponte and his gang.
If you want them too, you are going to have to make it from scratch. They are open source, so that should not be a problem
http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&art...
Generally, third-world solutions (tents, shantytowns, container homes, or this) are a solution for how to build cheaply. First-world problems are mostly about zoning and permissions to build.
If they could marry the modularity of this with the size and portability of the blue tarp structures, this could be an option to homeless communities who prefer not to go to official shelters.
In other words, I wonder if they could take this but build a version for individual homeless people.
How well do they keep insects and other pests out?
At $1000 per unit, housing costs for all homeless people in SF will be below $100M.
It's great to see Ikea applying their deep expertise in producing sturdy structures that can be shipped cheaply, to this area.
Sell these in Canada/America, please!
Gizmodo link that worked for me.
Looks great. Simple, robust, decent size, solar powered, ventilated, lockable.
People don't care about "culture" when it comes to basic needs and survival. A roof, any roof, over my head is worth infinitely more than no roof when it's raining outside or -10 degrees.
http://www.fastcodesign.com/3035734/infographic-of-the-day/i...
The thought seems to be if you are making lots of money you are obligated to freely hand over a good chunk of it to the government.
IKEA is very creative in their tax avoidance. Interestingly enough, it may actually be a net gain for the countries where IKEA employs people. Because of their ultra-low tax burden and the fact that the profits mostly have to go back into the business, they are able to pay more employees AND pay their employees more. Those employees in turn pay taxes to support the government.
Nonprofits are barred from distributing profits, and IKEA uses a loop hole - trademark costs - to circumvent this.
As for paying more people better, the evidence doesn't support this. IKEA tends to match standard retail wages: store managers make approximately $125K, and salespeople $28K.[1] Near Vancouver, Canada, IKEA recently weathered a 17 month strike from its union. [2]
[1] http://www.onlinemba.com/blog/video-why-is-ikea-a-non-profit... [2] http://www.richmondreview.com/news/280108422.html
Helpless victims of failed states, social injustice, greed, hatred, etc can now rely on high tech structures to take care of them.
Genocide ? No problem, we've got you covered. We've got just the perfect structures for $1000 a pop for you to take shelter in.
I mean, it IS the right thing to do, but at the same time, I don't know..
I guess would prefer that somehow there were no refugees and suffering in the first place...
It's a strange thing to say, but somehow, by providing these solutions we're making the crimes less grave, more acceptable, a technical matter rather than a moral one...?
The rest of what you are saying is just an inability to cope with reality. And I mean that in the nicest way possible.
It is hard, and deeply troubling, to accept that there is such a large group of displaced people in the world who could use something like this.
People are going to suffer, its not a perfect world. It hurts to see, especially when you drive past it each day. Planning for the suffering and providing temporary solution are good things.
But, housing is broken and people are feeling around. Tiny homes, these things, micro apartments are attempts at short and long term changes. We need more options. This isn't it, but its another idea.
Something like this will keep people safe for a while, but it is should not be thought of as an end. You're a good person and care, and skepticism is a good thing, but don't lose faith that small, positive steps are a good thing. I do think this is a small, positive step that doesn't diminish the gravity of the crimes people or bad luck can perpetrate on others. The best solution will be technical and have a moral outcome.
How often do first-worlders seriously consider these problems? How often do you seriously consider these problems? How do you get more invisible than invisible?
a technical matter rather than a moral one It's a false dichotomy to suggest that it should be one or the other (or even a mixture of only these two). Human interaction is incredibly complex, and it doesn't boil down to being operable on only one philosophical space
Gandhi was once asked to preside over as a chief guest on the opening day of an old age home. In his reply in the letter he argued why in an ideal world orphanages, old age homes etc shouldn't even need to exist.
But that is how the society is. Until you eliminate the evil, you need to prepare for its consequences.