The logic of google ads
aaronsw.com
aaronsw.com
First, customers often give you more money over time. Maybe they buy level one of your video game when they click on the ad, but then they may buy levels two and three the next day after they beat level one...In the first case, the worst that happens is you don’t buy as many ads as you should.
It should make some difference to you whether the lifetime value of a customer is equal to the value of your first sale (e.g. you sell caskets) or the value of the customer is many, many times the first sale (e.g. you sell heroin). A casket seller should try to make a profit on every sale; a heroin dealer can pay 5X or 10X the cost of the first sale to acquire a customer, and still come out ahead.
Similarly, AaronSW claims that it's okay to advertise to people who were already going to buy your product, since the money you lose would just have been used to fund more ads. But that seems equally true whether you lose the money by buying ads or by flushing it down the toilet.
Aaron's assumptions aren't key to his argument, but they betray a real willingness to simplify his model past the point of absurdity.
"You've never heard of me, but I'm 10% cheaper than the best company in the business. Why not trust me with the task of introducing your brand name to thousands of potential customers?"
That's why.
I think you're wrong. Google does not and cannot optimize your cost-per-action -- you need to figure your CPA out because that is dependent on your business execution and flow. How can Google optmize your CPA if they don't even know your operational costs?
With google's conversion optimizer, you are optimizing your ROI if you find the right CPA figure for each ad. IMO they did a great job with the conversion optimizer, by turning the complex problem of adwords ROI optimization into a much simpler problem of calculating your CPA.
I help design ad ops software for ad networks, and ads definitely don't "run evenly" across ad networks.
Some campaigns are broken out into hundreds of parts, where a particular part will target a certain set of creatives at users/ad spaces with certain parameters. The parameters include browser, BT, time of day, connection speed, geo location, and more.
It is actually quite rare to have a straight run of network campaign.