Micro-Apartments, Tiny Homes Prefabricated in Brooklyn
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Does anyone know whether these apartments would be legal in California? I did a cursory search and it looks like all apartments need one 120sqft room and at least 70sqft for any other living rooms (not storage?). Oakland has some additional requirements about partitions separating kitchens, but it's unspecific about how an "efficiency apartment" designation modifies that. Not sure about SF regulations, assuming they're even more onerous.
I think if you look for a general reason why we don't have cheaper housing thru smaller units more suitable for people living alone, you will find that it is the explicit policy of the bigger cities.
http://www.chicagobusiness.com/realestate/20141031/CRED03/14...
It's weather-agnostic - (certain construction work you just can't do in winter). Bottlenecks are easily controlled: No questions about worrying about different trades (say, the structural steel work, etc) being slow and pushing all other aspects of the entire project behind. It's more predictable, since you have very clear quantifiable markers of progress (what % of units are completely finished?) It cuts down on the costly / cumbersome process of using a hoist during construction, which is expensive and timely since you have to hire specialized labor and get a permit to close off the street.
To use a programming analogy, it's effectively a kind of parallelization or non-blocking i/o, since you can track progress in a reliable, controlled setting, stagger your work, and have many different trades working at once, on different aspects. (Electrician behind schedule on half of the units? You can still have the plumbing crew work on the finished half while bringing more electricians on board.)
Present-day construction is highly linear, mostly single-threaded and filled with bottlenecks everywhere, since it's both a logistical and financial disincentive to hire a trade to come in to do work if there's not enough work for them to do. The contractor pads the schedule to make sure that previous work will be ready for future work. As a result, construction times are longer, less predictable, etc.
Granted, this isn't totally new, but it's really important that prefabrication is getting more visibility and is understood to be the architectural game-changer that it will be in the future.
[1] http://cargocollective.com/pickupsticks/filter/Prefab/Modula... [2] http://www.buildingscience.com/documents/insights/bsi-005-a-...
There's absolutely no way that is correct, it has to be off by at least 10x.
If I remember correctly, they paid around $2,000 for the space. It's definitely not for everyone.
The article brings up the rent inflation caused by many people living with room-mates. That may be, but most of the people I know with room-mates can afford less than $1,500/mo in rent. A $3,000/mo micro studio would not attract them. Hell, it wouldn't attract me - I live in a true one bedroom / one bathroom. And don't pay nearly what these micro apartments will cost. Most of the two bedroom apartments in my neighborhood aren't attractive to room-mates or families: they are what's known as 'railroad' apartments - though they are technically 'shotgun' apartments, as they do not have a narrow hallway running the length. The only kind of person this is truly attractive to is the kind who wants an extra room for an office. 5 years ago they were renting at $1,250/mo. These days they are renting for $2,300/mo. Most are in sad states of disrepair. Example layout: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun_house#mediaviewer/File:... -- swap the bedroom and the living room, add another bedroom on the bottom, and two entrances on the left in the kitchen and the bottom bedroom.
It also brings up amenity buildings -- and they're novel, at first, but then you realize that nobody actually uses them: the laundry room is either packed or half the machines are broken; the gym is a graveyard of broken treadmills and old equipment; the "dog run" on the roof is a 20' patch of astroturf that never gets hosed off... and the tenants have no recourse with the management to get things fixed.
I suppose if you're living in a micro apartment they may be used quite a bit more.
I suppose my point is: at that price, many of the prospective tenants could rent a real one bedroom and add twenty minutes onto their commute for a lower cost. This won't reduce the number of people living with roomates, as they wouldn't be able to afford them anyhow. When I was just beginning my career here, I wouldn't have been able to afford one either. Typical financial requirements are 50x monthly rent, a security deposit of one month, and first month and last month. To move into a $3,000/mo apartment, then, you need to have $9,000 cash and make $150,000/yr. This is why so many live with room-mates in apartments to which they are not a lessee.
I totally get that the reasons for choosing a city are varied and I wouldn't argue that anyone should move to a city strictly based on cost. But that seems impossible for a community to maintain a sustainable workforce. How do commuters even afford to cross the bridges and tunnels?
It's worse if you don't have time to deal with the ghettos of craigslist and zillow and hire a broker to help find you an apartment. Their fee is usually 10-15% of annual rent -- and that's on top of the three month deposit.
Some places will allow without the 50x income requirement, but only if you have a qualified guarantor. Some places have a 70x requirement, others a 40x. 50x is pretty usual, though. If you have less than impeccable credit, you'll need a guarantor.
A lot of that is because it is _really difficult_ to evict a tenant in NYC. NYC has some of the strongest tenants rights laws in the country.
> But that seems impossible for a community to maintain a sustainable workforce.
This is why there is rent stabilization (landlords are prevented, on stabilized units, from raising the rent more than a set -- small -- percent each year, unless vacant or substantial renovations are made). There are people living in units in my building that are very likely paying less than 20% of what I pay, because they've been there for years and years and years. And I'm fine with it, because if my rent increased at the same rate my building's value has appreciated, I'd be seeing 60%/yr increases in rent (my building was sold 3 years ago for 6M; last summer it was sold for 8M).
> How do commuters even afford to cross the bridges and tunnels?
Most commuters don't cross the bridges and tunnels - they pay a low-ish monthly fee ($112, though if you are older than 65 or have a qualifying disability, you get a reduced rate of $56) to use the subways at an unlimited rate.
I also live pretty minimally, so it's actually not that bad. I have room for a bed, a small desk, a small dining table, some chairs, and a TV.
I might be able to fit a small couch in here, but it would be pretty tight at that point.
It's not as bad as you'd think. The biggest drawback is that you basically start using your bed as a couch, which can make things difficult if you're someone who needs really strict sleep hygiene.
If you're someone who collects a lot of stuff, it's definitely not for you. I can move my entire apartment (minus furniture) in 3-4 medium boxes, so it's perfect for me.
It also goes without saying that you don't entertain much at a place like that. You either go out somewhere, or have maybe a couple people over, but any more than 4 people (including yourself) starts to be totally unmanageable.
When people talk about what you "need" as living space, it can't get too much smaller than this, but it's not a great existence.
I was working long days so I didn't really have time for much more, but it wasn't what I'd call a "great" living experience even then. You had to really be ultra-disciplined about editing stuff into the trash and keeping organized. Even if you were absolutely exhausted, you still had to go through certain "rituals" to keep the place livable on an item-by-item issue. I found it pretty stressful.
I had a chance to buy some great stuff at incredible discounts, but I didn't even have space to stash it before shipping it back to the U.S. so I lost out on all those opportunities. Not having space for a computer or TV meant I started losing track of current events and down-time was spent away from my place, only to come there to crash/sleep or change clothes. It wasn't really a place you could come back to and relax or unwind.
I remember it being really hard to clean because there simply wasn't anywhere to move things out of the way to clean under and around...where things were was where they were going to be. I didn't have place to even store an extra set of bedding, so I had to plan around taking my stuff to the laundry and making sure it got back to me and on the bed by night. Small things like that add up.
I'd say it was a little bit like a dorm room experience, but smaller.
If somebody really enjoyed the life they lived in their college dorm or in a prison cell (that you could leave when you wanted), I can guess this would appeal to them. Personally it got old pretty quick and I'd rather not live like that again.
These are positively spacious by comparison.
I have a friend in Seoul who lives in a place not much bigger than the 313sq ft one shown in the article. I've spent weeks there sleeping on the floor. It's much more reasonable by comparison. There's some oddities in the cramped bathroom, shared fixtures and the like, and the kitchen it a little cramped, but it's not a bad existence for a single person.
Once my then-girlfriend moved in with me, things got a bit more stressful. Not because we needed more space to live in -- we were surprisingly comfortable -- but because we weren't using the city as our living room anymore. When you're going out nearly every night, you don't tend to care about the size of your living quarters, but when you're spending your whole day there, it gets a bit tight.
I can't imagine going back to that now, but it was the perfect place from which to experience New York.
I live in NYC with my fiancée, and I've seen friends' apartments in the size range you describe. Most of them now have Murphy Beds, which have gotten surprisingly good (http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_eye/2014/01/13/small_space_de...). Most of them seem happy in those spaces, as long as they're not trying to cohabitate.
I'll note too that I'm a bit skeptical of the $3000 / month charge for micro apartments; even in Williamsburg, new, conventional one-bedroom apartments were $3200 – $3,500 / month last summer. I can imagine people paying $2000 for micro apartments in desirable, commutable neighborhoods, but $3000 seems less likely right now. Then again, NYC real estate is rife with people saying "That's crazy!", only to find that a couple years later it's normal or even cheap.
Yeah, that seems unlikely to fly. I was paying $1700/mo for my place, on the ground floor in Alphabet City (11th between B and C, specifically); not the most desirable place in Manhattan, but definitely not a cheap area.
It's not fundamentally different with houses, but you can fool your lizard brain a little more.
Or maybe it was really 100sqft where that feeling starts to set in...
Living-wise, it was great! These places aren't designed for people who like to hang around at home. We were out all day--my wife would wander around Manhattan while I was at work, and we'd spend all weekend shopping/traveling/etc.
The summer before that, before the baby, we lived for three months in an extended stay hotel room, which was 240 square feet. Enough space for a bed, small bathroom, kitchen, and table with two chairs. Cheaper finishings than I would prefer, but otherwise quite comfortable. The summer before that I lived in a 150 square foot bedroom/bath where I didn't have access to the rest of the house. If the UWS wasn't so filthy in the summer it would've been great.
If I was single again and needed to be in a dense city I'd consider such a place - though not at these prices - I don't like dealing with roommates, so I'm willing to pay for solitude. But I'd give serious thought to whether I might be better off living in a more rural area and having more space to play with.
That's supposed to be micro? I would say that this is about the regular size of "1 room apartment" in my area (Munich area, Germany). Which isn't the most densely populate one, no huge high-rises, tower blocks or anything like the public housing in British or American metro-zones. If you're converting an old house into rental flats, that's just what you usually get.
So, yes, I along with many singles, professionals and students lived (and live) in such "micro"-apartments. Kitchens tend to smaller than larger apartments (and definitely smaller than what you usually get in the US). And, well, you've got your bed next to your desk.
But otherwise I never considered this to be that much special. It's no Japanese coffin motel, you don't need complicated tricks to stow away things; no hidden floors, multi-function furniture, murphy or loft beds (the most common bed size here seems to be 1.4m x 2m -- no clue what's that in "royalty").
So around here it's certainly not the wave of the future, it seems to always have been that way. We don't tend to have that many shared apartments as they've got in the US. Once you're done with university, it's really, really rare to share accommodations (which to some would suggest an "alternative lifestyle").
All that being said, 3000 USD/month is ridiculous. How can any public service employee still live in a city like that?
https://collectively.org/en/article/size-does-matter-how-the...
That seems so crazy expensive for such a small space not adjacent to a metro station.
Note: computing the above was horrible, how are you supposed to enter 18′ 8 13⁄16″ * 7′ 8 19⁄32″ (the dimensions as given in Wikipedia's table) into a calculator?