Hmmm. A lot of late stage stuff is being done by sophisticated investors, but ones who are sophisticated about
other asset classes. Very often large public equity investors are lining up at the pre ipo round thinking they can get some alpha. Think names you associate with mutual funds and retirement accounts.
The other ill matched category that is getting a lot of exposure at these rounds is the private wealth groups of large ibanks. They get an allocation in the pre ipo round and farm it out to private wealth clients, because 1. PWM clients are all accredited investors so they can do it as a reg D exemption, and 2. The PWM clients feel special and like they are getting insider access from their PWM. I'm not super clear on why the companies take the PWM money, although I suspect that in fact it is a shrewd form of pre-marketing the IPO by getting private wealth clients to go bragging to their friends about the hot pre ipo deal so the friends want to buy it when it goes out.
Even private equity firms who would seem well matched to the size and structure of deal, often IMO come with mismatched expectations. The PE guys love complicated terms, dividends, fees, promotes, and all manner of East Coast legal wrangling which is often quite out of place in a relatively "clean" West Coast tech deal.
Disclaimer: am a West Coast tech venture investor