At a practical level, we offer several ways to accomplish this: - We provide free, open-source extensions on standard PostgreSQL (pg_shard, cstore_fdw) - We provide a free community edition of CitusDB for added functionality (e.g. massively parallel analytic queries, distributed joins) - For enterprises, we provide a sitewide, unlimited license of CitusDB Enterprise. For smaller projects there, we provide support and a per-node license. - For start-ups, we provide a flat rate of CitusDB Enterprise irrespective of your data volume.
The right approach depends on the company and the use-case. Either way, and given the quick time-to-deployment, any of the approaches should end up as a major cost saver.