JQuery: JavaScript Library of the Future
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That's because jQuery makes Javascript and Ajax so easy. PHP is painful by comparison. (Of course, many people say PHP is painful inherently...)
More importantly, jQuery is much much faster and less error-prone to develop with that Javascript alone.
This is certainly true, but it also applies to all the other major JavaScript libraries.
It's got a really shallow learning curve, it integrates well with existing Rails RJS and helper functions (thanks to jRails), has a ton of plugins and is pretty lightweight for a JS library. I'll be using it for all future projects.
It's made me look forward to writing JS in my projects, and that's saying something.