Example: My friend's son was diagnosed with leukemia on Monday. They went to their primary care doctor Monday morning for some gum bleeding that wouldn't stop, were referred to a specialist Monday afternoon, and is already in a children's cancer hospital receiving treatment where he will be for the majority of the next 8-9 months.
His son living is just slightly more important and with the ACA the chance of him having to declare bankruptcy is significantly decreased.
That's true of US public expenditures in total, but that's not just "the US government", it includes healthcare spending by non-federal government entities, as well.
Statistics don't agree with your story:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expec...
It gives you an idea where the health care system stands because life expectancy is low in places where there is no health care system. But life expectancy is greatly increased just by public sanitation - generally, education - and vaccinations, but could be lowered by factors that have little to do with health care.
American life expectancy is surely lowered by how Americans eat (no, I don't blame McDonalds who often gets the blame as an iconic brand). The kind of health insurance or lack of it, or how doctors work, cannot really decide how people eat. They try to impact but they cannot decide. Also, the US has a homicide rate that is substantially higher than in other developed countries. I won't bother myself by calculating how much that alone decreases life expectancy, but it's just an example of these other factors.
I said "5 year cancer survivability" which relates directly to quality and availability of medical care. Poor care and difficult to access care will directly affect that.
> U.S., Japan, and France recorded the highest survival rates among 31 nations for four types of cancer http://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20080716/cancer-survival-ra...
America's life expectancy issues (in which we are 1-3% behind the rest of the modern world, oh noes!) has to do with us being overweight. So, no, the stats you provided are completely unrelated.