The Wankel was asking a lot of the
seals at the edges of its
special
rotor; apparently it
was asking too much.
> Fuel economy wise though, the traditional piston engine outperforms the Wankel engine.
Yes, piston rings work a lot better than the
seals Wankel needs. And, now with pistons,
we can use high compression ratios;
the Wankel seals have problems which get
much worse at higher compression ratios.
Why high compression ratios? Simple, classic
Carnot cycle physics: The higher the compression
ratio, the more get out of the fuel.
Why higher compression ratios now? Because now
we can have direct fuel injection, directly
into the combustion chamber, much as in a
Diesel. So, then can do all the turbo charging
and supercharging want, for still higher total
compression ratios because don't have to
worry about pre-ignition from the air being
too hot from the compression it got
before entering the cylinder. So, don't
have to use an intercooler to
cool the compressed air.
Why supercharging or turbocharging?
Because get more power out of the
same basic engine of pistons, cylinders,
etc., that is, more power without
more friction from larger pistons.
So save on friction. So two savings
for fuel economy: Higher compression
ratios and less friction.
That's what Volvo and others are doing:
Small engine, lots of boost, good
power and good fuel economy.
I suspect a good way to get both
range and fuel economy with an electric
car is to have a hybrid: So, have
an internal combustion engine drive a
generator to charge the batteries.
Here can have an advantage: The
engine need run at only one power setting,
its most efficient. Then for such
an engine? Sure, use a gas turbine
so that we are back to basically just
one moving part. Yes, in an axial flow
gas turbine, the part that rotates,
at, say, 30,000 RPM or so, is darned
expensive, but that part is also
designed for the engine to have some
ability to have a throttle. If give
up the idea of a throttle and have only
one power setting, then we can return
to centrifugal force for both the
compressor and the turbine. Then
the metal for the high temperatures
is expensive, so can use some ceramic.
Now we're talking: Just one major moving part,
cheap ceramic, centrifugal force,
single power setting (where the aerodynamics
for the compressor and turbine work best).
Might get 200 HP in a small package.
Then run it only when charging the battery.
Then never bother plugging the car to
charge the batteries. When
driving around town, nearly never run the
turbine. On the highway at 65 MPH, occasionally
run the turbine. Blasting across, say,
Nevada at 110 MPH, run the turbine a lot.
At top speed of 150 MPH or so, sure, run the
turbine 100% of the time and still have the
battery run down.
Sure, get some losses when generate the
electric power, when stuff it into the
battery, when draw it out of the battery,
and when drive the electric motor. Yup,
several losses.