A 12-Hour Window for a Healthy Weight
well.blogs.nytimes.com
well.blogs.nytimes.com
Enter the portion control diet. This is the only diet that I've been successful with, and I've been doing it for just over a year now. The reason I'm able to sustain it, is because I can eat whatever I want. For example, I eat ice cream every night if I want, but only a scoop, and when I go out to eat, I split my entree and take half home. The only caveat is that I try my best not to eat processed food; if I can't make it at home with whole ingredients, then I will likely not eat it.
I can now look at a plate of food an know exactly how much will fill me up (this took a while). So, even when I don't leave the table feeling full, I know I'll feel satisfied within 15 minutes. I used to love the feeling of being overstuffed, but now I just feel sick when I overeat, and I don't enjoy it.
I've lost over 30 lbs in the past year using the portion control method. It's not a lot, but it's a healthy reduction, and one that I know I can sustain.
I know everyone is different when it comes to dieting, both mentally and physically, but I just wanted to share my experience with the most successful diet I've ever undertaken. I hope someone else can benefit from my anecdote.
That said, portion control and calorie counting are components of a working weight loss plan and one should be extremely skeptical of diets like the "eat only before midnight diet". I have never been a night snacker and managed to get morbidly obese just fine without it.
I feel that I'm out of "the momentum phase", because I've never maintained a diet for over a year, until now. However, I realize that I may be deluding myself on that point.
I think that the key to my success is eliminating all but portion control. I don't count calories, or anything else that would make more work for me. All of those things are the things that would make my diet cease to work over time. Now I eat whatever I want, but keep processed foods to an absolute minimum.
Growing up, my nickname used to be "Trashcan", because I would finish everything on my plate, and then eat whatever my dining partners didn't from their plate. I still do, but I take it as leftovers, and eat it for breakfast or lunch the next day. I used to relish being stuffed to the point where I couldn't move. I still very occasionally overeat, but now it's more of a sick feeling that I despise.
Your "eat only before midnight diet" (which I've never heard of) is related to what I expected to read when I saw the title of the article. I thought this article was going to be about which twelve hours were the best for eating and staying slim.
I strongly suspect that if they followed up this "constrain all your meals to 12 of the 24 hour day and fast the other 12", with tests that compared results of different 12-hour segments, they would end up finding that eating during segments containing lots of daylight, such as 7am-7pm, would be superior to 12-hour segments with a lot of darkness, such as 4pm-4am.
I hope they do this followup, and if my folk-wisdom-derived speculation is correct, then "eat your last meal before X:00pm" wouldn't be a diet, per se, but a sensible constraint to include in any reasonable diet.
I rode an exercise bike after dinner while watching netflix until I ran a 1000 calorie deficit and the weight fell off. I also follow his strength training guide for the laziest possible workout that still yields impressive gains. http://matt.might.net/articles/hacking-strength/
For motivation I have an instagram account that ghost follows personal trainers and competition athletes to see what they eat, as now I lift a lot. @erindimondfitness is a good one, since that's one of the few trainers I found that doesn't shill 'detox' and other pseudoscience.
This, by itself, is a huge step. I bet that's a significant reason why you're losing weight. It was definitely a huge part of my successful weight loss. Basically I don't eat junk(pretty much means processed foods) and I avoid carb sources like bread/rice/pasta. Success was had. But I won't lie, losing weight and keeping it off is by far the most difficult thing I've ever done(and still doing) in my life. It's no joke and I have a new respect for those with weight issues. It's not a trivial thing to fix and I almost gave up twice. Constant daily battles walking pass the pizza, cookies, etc.
Anyone here who works in a food store and keeps having to put the box of cookies/candies back in the right place when someone left it near the cashier? Sorry, that was me barely fighting off impulse.
I know at the end of the day ultimately we are responsible for our own actions, but there is nothing in this country to make it any easier on ourselves.
Never mind that the only freedom being preserved here is the freedom of marketers to manipulate the public. Nobody asked for the obscenely large sizes of drinks we have available now. Companies just realized they can sell 3 cents of extra soda for an additional 25 cents and went nuts.
Even if science later finds out that soda is super healthy and we should all drink nothing else, I'd much rather have regulations motivated by people asking "Is this healthy?" instead of "Does this make me the most profit?"
And thank you for providing a nice definition of it, "... if I can't make it at home". I've tried to explain to loved ones the idea of 'whole' foods vs. processed and found it harder than it should be.
That being said, I haven't tried calorie counting in years, but the problem was that I was just too lazy to look up each item, guess the weight, and calculate the calories. I think I had a Palm Treo at the time, and was using something on that to track things, but I would always forget to enter the calories.
Basically, after years of figuring myself out, I think I "know thyself" enough to know that that won't work. I do have a knack for remembering non-time-related things, so I've leveraged that to just remember portions. I can look at a plate, and know exactly how much to eat so that I will feel full 15 minutes later after I stop eating. I don't worry about the calories, just the ingredients, so limited processed food.
I suspect most calorie counting methods that are disruptive (require effort and attention) to making the food will have a high failure rate.
I'll briefly describe my workflow, with the caveat that I have not been using it for long.
I have a digital kitchen scale with a "tare" button. Just put the plate on the scale and press "tare". This resets the scale to zero. Then put on some bread: the scale now measures the bread only. Press "tare" again, and spread some butter on the bread: the scale now measures the butter only, etc.
In this way, measuring each ingredient requires very little effort.
MyFitnessPal makes logging easy. I scan the bar codes of the food I buy and the nutrient content is automatically downloaded from the web.
Ingredients that are used before are easily available from a list (your local database), so you don't need to scan bar codes every time you eat. (With vegetables and fruits, the bar code is only available in the store.)
It's also possible to bundle the ingredients into "meals" (a set of ingredients and amounts). So that you can add whole meals to your log with a single click.
Since you can log entries in advance, it's also possible to "budget" future calories, and it's easy to make changes to it.
E.g.: having oatmeal for breakfast. I click the meal "Oatmeal" from the app. The individual ingredients of the meal are automatically logged (80 grams Oatmeal, 300 grams milk, 30 grams strawberry jam).
I put my cereal bowl on my scale. Press tare, and measure out 80 grams Oatmeal. Press tare again, and measure out 30 grams jam. And press tare and measure out 300 grams milk.
If I use something else instead of jam that particular meal, it's easy to change single ingredients. E.g., delete the jam and add nuts.
It's not a perfect method, since it does not work for food bought in a restaurant or from the cafeteria at work, etc.
Btw, congrats on sticking it out for so long! :D
I feel like I make healthy choices, and those can be harder to log.
I also wasn't very confident about what I found in their database or online. Something like an apple can vary greatly in size and while number vary on the Internet, it was hard to correlate that to get a confident result.
All of this is why I prefer to just stick with the basics:
- Real, unprocessed food
- Calories from food, not drinks
- Consistently getting up and out of the chair
- Sleeping when I'm tired
- Waking up when I'm not tired
- Exercising regularly
I'm happy, healthy, and energetic. I'll let scientists keep working on the hard stuff without stressing too many details.
If you employ a caloric restriction diet, you must do something to keep your metabolism from down-regulating, by whatever means that works for you. Otherwise, you will get stuck at a weight-loss plateau that is probably well above your goal weight, and further restricting calories from there might just worsen your situation.
You can't push on a string. Don't consume fewer calories than you burn; burn more calories than you consume. It's a fine hair to split, but be aware that they are not two independently controllable variables.
No you don't. You will always burn calories by simply existing. You can get no exercise and still lose weight simply by cutting calories. Cutting 100 calories from your daily diet may be matched one-to-one with metabolism decreases, but I guarantee that if you cut 1,000 calories from your daily diet you will lose weight.
Hint: nobody's goal is just weight loss.
See, your goal is not just to lose weight. Your goal is to lose fat. Your body will burn a hell of a lot of muscle if you just sit still and not eat.
And becuase you're burning more muscle than fat, you're even going to lose more weight. Hooray!
For added bonus, you can lay in bed all day so that you lose bone density as well. Even more weight loss even faster! So much better BMI. Much healthy and awesome.
Point is, nobody's goal is JUST to lose weight.
I think most people agree that should be avoided.
However, this has many moving parts and cheating (mostly by consuming more calories) is ridiculously easy. My guess would be that that’s the effect many people see when they don’t succeed. All of this is really hard and I was lucky to be in an extremely privileged position where I could devote lots of my attention to this task. Not many people are so lucky. Motivation obviously plays a crucial role and I absolutely do believe that it is central to successfully losing weight. The mechanics are simple and do indeed work like clockwork. But that doesn’t mean you can make them work like clockwork for yourself …
So, yeah, the body may be astonishingly mechanical when you execute everything perfectly, but motivation is the crucial second parts that allows you to execute everything correctly. And it may well be that to keep motivated it helps to be active or to eat certain thing. (I, for example, know that eating pasta with tomato sauce – formerly my absolute favourite food – will keep me hungry for longer. Meanwhile the same amount of calories from some salad with a vinaigrette and grilled chicken breast will keep me feeling full for longer.)
I usually skip breakfast (bad, I know) and eat lunch at noon. So does my window stay open till midnight? My expanding waist line is questioning this.
I currently eat during an 8-9 hour window (12pm-9pm) but mostly because it's much easier for me to stay satiated over the whole day when eating like this and keep my total calories down.
Use something like MyFitnessPal to track your calories, set a calorie goal for each day (below your maintenance level) and you will be amazed how easy it is to lose weight (or gain weight if that's your goal).
Also, there's nothing wrong with skipping breakfast.
So try eating the same amount of calories as you do now, but in a smaller time window and you might lose weight.
There are a few diets that recommend an "all you can eat" 4 hour window, but recommend only going that route if you don't have the discipline for a 8 or 6 hour window.
Also note that studies have shown that it takes more than 24 hours of fasting for people who are diabetic or prediabetic to have similar results to those who show no signs of diabetes fasting for only 12-16 hours.
I found out about all of this from http://leangains.com. The guy has some really good reads and he always provides the science/citations from medical journals.
In my experience, it's much easier to fast the first half of the day and do social eating in the evening and go to bed full, than doing the opposite.
"I have some recent experience along those lines. Yes, I’ve lost a fair bit of weight over the past two years (no special forcing event, just the approach of the big six-oh), and learned a few things about myself along the way. ... But what has worked for me is severe caloric restriction two days a week. In case you’re wondering, it’s actually very unpleasant. But periodic suffering seems to suit my personality."
Of course, he goes on to say he has a fitbit, does daily cardio, and tracks his weight, so I'm not sure how he's teasing out the confounding variables.
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/27/this-dieter-is-d...
fasting: http://www.bbc.com/news/health-19112549
exercise: http://www.bbc.com/news/health-17177251
Can you explain why? Research has disproven this notion.
http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/early/2014/06/04/ajcn.114....
http://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2014/06/05/skipping...
EDIT:
The links you provided debunk the notion of weight loss being impacted... but health seems to still have some potential links.
"The last point that Dhurandhar brings up is an important caveat: There are very good studies that suggest that skipping breakfast does influence our health in other meaningful ways. For instance, it’s well known to affect metabolism, since it forces the body to stay in a fasting state for a longer period of time. Last year, a study found that skipping breakfast was linked to coronary heart disease, presumably because the extra time fasting leads to a rise in a group of factors that together increase heart risk. “Prolonged fasting,” says study author Leah Cahill, “leads to increases in diastolic and systolic blood pressure, blood concentrations of insulin, triglycerides, free fatty acids and LDL-cholesterol, and to decreases in blood concentrations of HDL-cholesterol.”"
This link mentions a few studies that "show the healthiness of breakfast". Instead of forcing people to eat breakfast or not eat breakfast, it studies about 4,000 people and their daily habits. Some anecdotal takeaways is that people who eat breakfast are more likely to exercise, and women who eat breakfast typically eat less calories in a day. http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/lose-weight-eat-breakfast
I'd be very careful here. While studies funded by private interests are probably not tampered with, the results generally are through reporting bias: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporting_bias#Reporting_biases.... Basically, these cereal companies can keep funding studies and publishing the ones that serve their economic interests - the scientific world is rife with this kind of crap (seriously, this isn't a conspiracy theory, it's the norm). There are other studies that directly contradict the cereal-company ones btw: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/21/is-breakfast-overra...
There has been a lot of research around periods of fasting, and Martin Berkhan has done a lot of work parsing out nonesense (poorly designed studies, etc.) on this particular topic. This specific article might be something you should check out regarding the cortisol awakening response, and why people who eat breakfast generally tend to weigh more than their intermittent fasting counterparts: http://www.leangains.com/2012/06/why-does-breakfast-make-me-...
This means that I usually (on working days at least) miss breakfast. I don't have any particular health problems that might relate to this so I presume that this is healthy enough.
I used to be overweight(my eating window was about 14 hours) and then I switched to a strict 2 meals a day diet(8 hr eating window) -- the 1st meal at 10 am and the second before 7 pm. Add a lil bit yoga and walking, I lost about 10 kg in 6 weeks.
Indian Ayurveda books talk about not eating/consuming any food after sunset.
Some people claim that a 24 hour fast once a week does wonders for them. It's all just anecdotes at this point though.
As a further challenge, try to stop eating as soon as you no longer feel hungry (and be sure to eat slowly). Some of us don't stop until we've finished our massive portion regardless of how full we feel. You may be surprised to see just how little food you need to consume in order to satiate hunger.
It’s interesting watching these intermittent fasting styles grow from niche body building communities to general population. It seems to be a great heuristic based way of keeping overall food intake under control.
I was never obese or anything, just a bit overweight.
I usually only eat dinner. Between about 20 and midnight I allow myself to eat whatever I want. This just fits my personality, I find it easier to skip meals knowing that later I'll be free to have whatever I want than constantly watching what I eat. I suspect most diets work, the trick is to find one that you can live with in the long run. This probably has to do more with personality than biochemistry.
The direct link to the study:
http://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/abstract/S1550-4131%2814...
Has a really good graphic on the impacts. One of the critical things to note here is that the allotment of food to the restricted group and the unrestricted group was the same. Fasting detractors commonly try and create an association between fasting and reduced caloric load, which can be the case, but this study shows that fasting has a different mechanism for weight loss.
Either the mice self-regulated this, and the shorter window mice learned to eat more when it was available or there was a fixed amount of food available then the window seems less relevant unless they tracked when the food was gone for the day.
What i am experiencing in observing this are mainly good things, which are:
- I can controll my eating habits into a good systematic way, in sahoor and iftar. Before I would eat regardless of time or my hunger level, it is just difficult for me to moderate myself.
- My state of mind seems improved quite a lot. I am more aware of my self, my being, my hunger, and many other aspects in my life.
- I can taste food a lot more better, before I would just stuff anything as long as it is there. After I got used to the fasting, I am more selective of what I eat and enjoy each bite with great gratefulness.
Of course there are several times that are difficult for me when I am doing it. But they are far out weighted by the better things.
This is based on my own experiences and they may differ with other people's.
http://www.livescience.com/48888-intermittent-fasting-benefi...
A family of four we cook all our meals ourselves completely from scratch unless we go out for dinner that also helps me control what I am getting. I drink wine and drinks when I want to, try to keep my lunches to fish and dinners to meat and veggies.
But I would say exercise is the most important of everything I am doing.
"Scientists, like mothers, have long suspected that midnight snacking is inadvisable."
"began experimenting with the eating patterns of laboratory mice"
"Precisely how a time-based eating pattern staved off weight gain and illness is not fully understood"
"To date, Dr. Panda’s studies have been conducted with only mice"
Please believe as you age, gaining weight will get easier and easier.
Funny I was in the same boat for first 2 years of working out, starting bulking with more oils, butters and shakes in addition to my usual 1 cup of carbs per day. Gained plenty of fat. Then got a few injuries in a row, lost intensity in the gym and now have more fat than I want!
Future past tense?
>Precisely how a time-based eating pattern staved off weight gain and illness is not fully understood
Really? It's not fully understood how, if you give less time to eat, you'll eat less? It's not like mouse-stomachs are infinitely big
Thanks
Yup. Directly from the article.
I'm not convinced that the system wouldn't adapt over a longer time period to allow for higher throughput removing the effect
Why does everyone make it more complicated than this?
Of course not consuming calories for half the day (does sleep count or not? I couldn't tell from the article), as compared to those who do, helps you not gain weight.
We know that humans are not capable of converting 100% of food's available energy. What if your body is less capable of breaking down certain types of food right after you wake up? what if consuming a large portion of your daily diet in once overwhelms your body's ability to digest it. Science may have solved those specific questions, but pretending that the complex bag of chemical reactions in the human digestive tract is entirely governed by two simple summation variable seems naive. Please forgive any formatting errors. I'm typing this on a tiny little phone
The point I was making is that the equation isn't calories_in + calories_out = weight_loss/gain. It is at least x(calories_in) + y(calories_out) = weight_loss/gain where x and y are complex physical and chemical variables that we haven't completely teased out yet. One less than insignificant part of x seems to be related to the time window of consumption. A small change in x or y would result in significant improvements over the course of a life.
"The caloric intake for all the mice was the same."
"By the end, the mice eating at all hours were generally obese and metabolically ill, reproducing the results of the earlier study. But those mice that ate within a nine- or 12-hour window remained sleek and healthy, even if they cheated occasionally on weekends. What’s more, mice that were switched out of an eat-anytime schedule lost some of the weight they had gained."
But was caloric output the same? Maybe the shorter time window made the mice more active?
So how to loose weight if your overweight or overexhausted body will keep demanding you to eat excessive calories? The trick is to consume different kinds of calories, and this is where consuming less carb and more fat enters.
A good analysis I heard here in HN once (sorry, don't remember the author) is that just saying is calories in vs calories burn is like explaining why a Super Bowl stadium is full of people saying: "Because more people got in than went out". It is not an useful analysis, it is not actionable and it shows that you know nothing about the dynamics of this particular phenomen.
Appetite is at best correlated with weight, not a causal relationship.
> "[...] calories in vs calories burn [...] is not actionable"
I don't see this. The pretty clear action item is to eat less, which while not easy, seems obvious. Can you explain this more?
But the evidence, not proof, it is this counter intuitive causal relationship that if you have more weight (or exercise more), you have more appetite. And altough sounds "easy" to eat less, it is not. Just like it is not easy to skip sleep. Your body want this... This explain a few decades of moral judgement of obese people just as being lazy, not having enough strong will and stuff. It is just that is not that easy to make people sustainably eat less calories for long periods of time. Not because of character, but because your body and mind have tricks that are stronger than any rationale.
Sigh.
Maybe those people who are naturally skinny are doing 2800 a day and the fat people are 2200. 300 extra a day will add up to some serious weight gain in the long term.
Not to mention, maybe 21yr old you was at 2500cal but 35yr old you is only 2300.
So many people blindly carry on as if they're either average or young, wondering why they're still gaining weight. Then they'll start saying silly things like the laws of thermodynamics don't apply to dieting...
So, at least in the opinion of these researchers, it is more complicated than calories in vs calories burned. I can think of at least two ways that a mammal might be a less than perfect calorie-processing machine: (1)digestion might not be 100% efficient and confounding factors could alter the how many calories are absorbed or (2)the efficiency with which calories are either burned or stored as fat could vary over time.
Alternately, different feeding patterns could lead to different levels of physical activity and alter the "calories burned" part of your equation. That would produce these results even if food was metabolized with constant efficiency.
They tried different types of calories, but the number of calories was the same.
it's not that simple, it never has been. you're just flat-out WRONG. you're not the only enlightened person in a sea of idiots. you're not smarter than all the scientists and dieticians on this. if it were as simple as that there would be no scientific inquiry into this area.
look at this map of the (known!) human metabolism. you think this system is 100% efficient, 100% of the time? you think if you put one calorie in one end, one calorie pops out the other, like a tube of marbles? you really think this? we don't even know how this shit WORKS, let alone the laws regarding its efficiency.
but hey, everyone wearing those silly white coats can go home and watch some reality tv, we've figured it out! calories in, calories out! the answer was staring us in the face the entire time! who cares about hormones and metabolic pathways and endocrine pathology and nutrient intake? calories in, calories out! that's all there is to it!
quite honestly this kind of intellectual laziness disguised as common sense is the LAST thing i'd expect to find on HN.
Time restriction is a tool available to restrict caloric intake (It's hard to eat 3000 calories in 4 hours. It's much easier given 18 hours).
Yeah, timing matters a little, but it's an optimization that really makes a different on the fringes (ie, professional bodybuilder).