It's a poor choice on the author's part
http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/
Use a HashMap when:
- You want to associate arbitrary keys with an arbitrary value.
- You want a cache.
- You want a map, with no extra functionality.
Use a BTreeMap when:
- You're interested in what the smallest or largest key-value pair is.
- You want to find the largest or smallest key that is smaller or larger
than something
- You want to be able to get all of the entries in order on-demand.
- You want a sorted map.