Goats fighting America's plant invasion
bbc.com
bbc.com
Goats are a big component of a project I'm working on now, where they will graze on fallow land, eating weeds and grasses, depositing fertilizer and tilling the land with their hooves in the process.
In a small farming operation where the negatives to using many chemicals (to fertilize crops, and to kill weeds) isn't even always safety or environmental, but simply cost-related: the work that grazing animals like goats can provide is a game-changer. Plus, they are super fun animals to be around. I used to think that having a few backyard chickens for eggs would always be a no-brainer decision, but now I am sure that I'll always keep a couple goats around too.
Almost literally as it's described by John Seymour! Ok he talks about pigs, but there's not that much difference - quote: To say nothing of the fact that pigs are the finest free cultivators that were ever invented! They will clear your land, and plough it, and dung it, and harrow it, and leave it nearly ready for you to put your seed in, with no more labour to you than the occasional shifting of an electric fence
I've made jokes about getting a goat so I don't have to mow the lawn anymore, but you've clearly taken it to the next level.
It wasn't the money that convinced her (don't think those little guys were the best earners) but the idea that "we could send in dudes with poison sprayers and loud gas power mowers, or we could just send Billy and his friends in to quietly munch on it for a few hours/days".
So many more eco points for doing it with the goats. Plus goats are intelligent and an interesting population to have suddenly show up and take over a spot. If there were any kids at the cleanup spot, interacting with the goats was good for the kids. While being chauffeured to various feasts kept the goats in high spirits.
Even the obvious down side isn't that bad -- goat shit comes out in these clean little dry pellets; much better than dog shit or cow shit or bird shit or a San Francisco sidewalk.
I read this sentence three times before finally deciding that you were using "kid" to refer to human children and not young goats. It's true either way.
They perfectly fit in the self-sufficiency style - especially compared to the alternative worst-case senario: you don't need to get your polluting vehicle and drive to a store to pay money for some chemicals, then drive back and use some other polluting machine to get the checmical crap where it has to do whatever it does. Oh yeah, and repeat every year and be left with unhealthy soil. Which can probably be countered with more chemicals, yay!
The supply chains around industrial factory farming for poultry, beef, and pork are very mature. They've also engaged in regulatory capture for nearly half a century. Many laws and regulations exist which would lock out new sources of meat to the average American consumer.
Goat milk and cheese, are becoming more popular, however. So there is a ready supply of livestock. So things could easily change.
As for the pork thing, it is not just muslims. Strictly speaking christians should not touch it either as it is part of the old testament.
My personal take on this is that back then someone observed that people that ate pork often ended up sick and died.
While we now know that is is because of an illness passed from pig to human, back then it may well have been interpreted as divine punishment.
But then those days religion and law was one and the same, and so the declaration of pork as unclean may well be seen as a health and safety regulation.
Supposedly you can find passages from nearby cultures that line up very well with the old testament, with one crucial difference. While other cultures makes violations an offense against society, the bible makes them an offense against god. Meaning that what others deemed a social or secular matter, suddenly became religious.
So Northern europeans didn't really heavily use domesticated goats. The Spanish and Portuguese brought them to Latin America. But American culture developed in areas settled by English and fueled by Northern European immigration.
Here it's often prepared simply with spices over a grill, and it's delicious. I'm going to miss this when I go back to Europe.
There's quite a number of high-end restaurants that specialize in this delicious meat.
I would say hispanics as a whole are much more open about eating goat or sheep. Americans seem to prefer cow, and lean pork.
Or maybe it's the idea that a rack of delicious lamb chops is more expensive that the equivalent beef steak?
Secondly, these aren't necessarily "acceptable" meats. Much like rabbits, which I raise for meat occasionally, eyebrows get raised and judgements get passed. Perhaps producers and consumers both find it easiest to stick with what's deemed acceptable and common, easy to homogenize and turn into processed food.
Among those who know better.. goat, yum.
Why don't Americans eat much goat? According to http://modernfarmer.com/2013/09/goat-left-behind/ :
> “It’s not a flavor issue; it’s the word more than anything else,” he says. Perhaps calling it “Caribbean lamb” would increase sales.
> Fairbanks guesses most folks simply have no experience with eating goat – or perhaps have had an unpleasant one eating curry cooked with older goat, which might have a gamey taste or tough texture.
> Another hurdle for goat meat: Consumers don’t see it on menus.
It's hard to say it's a Christian thing.
Note that this isn't a new thing either. "Consumer Attitudes and Handling Practices of Retailers for Lamb, Mutton and Goat", Feb. 1959 has several things to say about it, mostly concluding it's a lack of experience. It has more to say about lamb/mutton than sheep.
One of the curious observations is that military family consumption was very low compared to the average American family. Quoting from http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=txa.tarb087001;view=1u... :
> Military officials attribute the dislike of military personnel for lamb to the fact that many troops spent several months or years in England and other heavy lamb and mutton-eating countries during World War II. The reasoning is that they were given so much lamb and mutton that many of them developed a psychological dislike for it.
"The company has officially hired the goats following a procedure similar to the one used when hiring humans: it made identity cards for goats, just as it did for its human employees."
[1] http://www.tokyotimes.com/amazon-japan-hires-goats-to-mow-gr...
Tallahassee started using sheep in 1999 for kudzu. Unfortunately, people stole 10 of the sheep in 2001 (http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/072701/met_6795173... ) and another 21 in 2003 (http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20031004/NEWS/310040550 ).
I can't find mention of Tallahassee still using animals for kudzu control.