Big advertisements probably have a lot more color than the normal red-yellow-white you see from traffic. Chances are it's not quite so vivid to the naked eye, but a camera sensor with nice flat full-spectrum sensitivity can reveal all the color. You see this a lot with telescope photos; in low light our eyes mostly just pick everything in the sky as white dots, but a photograph can capture a lot more.
I think that's time square. So the colors are real, from all the big screens with ads that stay lit at night.
Yes, that is Times Square and the theatre district. It really is that colorful at night