It was, for example, where I learned what an "em" is, the difference between a hyphen and an em-dash, what a kern is, what italic correction is, what leading is, and on and on.
But I found the language description not very clear. There are passages in the TeXbook that refer to different stages in processing as the stomach, mouth, gullet, etc. I later read an offhand comment that Knuth did not use a conventional lexer/parser setup in implementing TeX, and that decision made TeX more ad hoc from a language point of view. This, in turn, may have made the macro expansion setup more complex, with its expandable vs. not expandable tokens, restricted modes, etc.
I wonder if others who have more experience with language design had the same reaction?