One more difference: top-down parsing is European and bottom-up - American :)
I think i read about this in Sedgewick's 'Algorithms in C', although i could be wrong. I struggle to find any online citation. This was mentioned in the Wikipedia article at one point, but disppeared in edit described as "Removed heresay":
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LL_parser&directio...
I wouldn't say 'main language', but Prolog maybe a little more popular in Europe. The Japanese though based their 'fifth generation' project on logic programming. I once saw a Prolog Machine, a computer with the architecture optimized for Prolog and the main software written in Prolog:
http://museum.ipsj.or.jp/en/computer/other/0009.html
$119000 a piece...