Slaves endure 'a living hell' on remote South Korean islands
stripes.com
stripes.com
"Several freed disabled slaves told the AP they will return because they think that even the salt farms are better than life on the streets or in crowded shelters. In some cases, relatives refused to take back the disabled or sent salt farmers letters confirming that they didn't need to pay the workers."
If you ever need an example that there is no "government" there is only "us" you can use that one. These are horrific circumstances for the people involved. The solution is for the people in this community to take ownership of the horror and to commit to eradicating it. That means that each of them will either pay with some of their earned income or with their time, and they will take care of these disabled people and feed them and house them. Individually it will be a small sacrifice, but collectively it will give the disabled a way to live outside of slavery.
Except they don't.
In a democracy, it is run at the whim of the people. When it becomes too corrupt or veers too far from the will of the people who are governed, it is the people who must change it. Sometimes that can be done with voting, sometimes it takes protest, sometimes it requires one give up their own lives.
The choice to eject the current government is also a commitment that people share.
In The Better Angels of Our Nature [1] Steven Pinker describes the process by which, in the past, humanity has expanded its "circle of empathy". Children, animals and countless other voiceless minorities have gained rights through this process.
One specific process he identified for expanding our collective circles of empathy is the expansion of literacy. "Reading is a technology for perspective-taking. When someone else's thoughts are in your head, you are observing the world from that person's vantage point" [2].
[1] http://www.amazon.com/Better-Angels-Our-Nature-Violence/dp/0...
[2] http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/nov/01/extract-better-...
> She brought the letter to Seo Je-gong, a police captain for the Seoul Guro district. "A vanished person had suddenly reappeared," Seo, now retired, told AP.
...
> Because Kim's letter noted collaboration between local police and salt farm owners, Seo and another Seoul officer ran a clandestine operation without telling local officials.
Do you remember in the 70s and 80s that there was a raft of adoptions of Korean orphans in the US and elsewhere? That's because S Korea was still economically depressed and adoption was culturally frowned upon. Kids were abandoned left and right. It was the government that actually took initiative to push public opinion in favor of domestic adoption and it worked.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/03/09/us/the-boys-in...
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/07/us/separated-from-brother-...
http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/14142/bulls_hit_farm_l...
And this one:
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/06/05/119393/-Slavery-in-...
I'm pretty sure there are even older reports done in the 90s and 80s
It's sad that even though we're in the 21st century, slavery still exists... in our own country. I'm not even counting forced prostitution.
EDIT: I guess we're not that different
http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/14142/bulls_hit_farm_l...
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/06/05/119393/-Slavery-in-...
http://sandiegohomelesssurvivalguide.blogspot.com/2014/11/mi...
http://www.zeit.de/2014/51/schlachthof-niedersachsen-fleisch...
Here's the short documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdrkY_NpgrY
http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2014/08/16/robert-fulfor...
I picked the newest "story" link I could find for it. There are countless articles and news stories about it, with whatever level of bias you wish or don't; you can google for it.
At least the guy in the article was able to get $35,000 in back wages. At the risk of bringing Godwin's law into the discussion at first post, this is a major improvement over WWII when prison guards gassed Gypsies and Jews during the week, then went to church on Sunday.
References or comparisons to Hitler are nearly always a lazy appeal to emotion made because the speaker is unable or unwilling to provide any better way of stating their position. And that kind of argument often gets made as a discussion over a contentious drags on and one side or the other is eager to just "win" the debate.
And, of course, you know who else thought people and things should be taken out back and shot...
Korea is a young democracy though - it's only had free and fair elections since 1987. Pretty much under military rule and dictatorships since 1945.
Freedom of speech, free and fair elections, the freedom of religion, and all the traditions that make democracies workable.
It does not refer to how "conservative" or "liberal" you are.
Korea lacks 'freedom of speech' and 'free and fair elections' whilst the National Security Act is still on the law books.
It's not right therefore to refer to Korea as liberal democracy. It isn't.
Consumerist is not the same as communist - in fact it is almost the opposite. North Korea used to be a communist country, but now is follows the philosophy of juche[1].
The GP said: Maybe you mean consumerist?
The parent comment said: It's South Korea, not North Korea.
They are plainly mistaking "consumerist" for "communist" - perhaps by misreading, perhaps not.
North Korea is the "communist" half of Korea. I quote communist because their political system meets no possible definition of communism I know of, and they themselves claim to have outgrown it:
"Kimilsungism is an original idea that cannot be explained within the frameworks of Marxism–Leninism. The ideas of Juche which constitutes the quintessence of Kimilsungism is an idea newly discovered in the history of mankind." Kim Jong-il went further, stating that Marxism–Leninism had become obsolete and needed to be replaced by Kimilsungism;[1].
They do argue that Juche is a type of socialism, which I guess could be construed as true by stretching the definition of socialism and ignoring the reality of how North Korea is run.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juche#Kimilsungism.E2.80.93Kim...
I'd love for us to begin using our brainpower and super powers to dismantle these power structures instead of the next "uber for x" app.
A hack might be to use drones to run surveillance on those places.
The longer-term and stable solution is to have governments or community to care for those people so they are not homeless and vulnerable.
Also, perhaps a salt farm that was operated by the homeless, set up as a social enterprise and branded as such. Since this seems to be a luxury item, the increased price and status could be desirable.
So think about the plight of these slaves considering a purchase of Samsung, Mitsubishi, Kia, or other items built in Korea or owned by Korean companies. Then buy something else.
EDIT:
*that this shit still happens so close to "civilization"
Allegedly there exists a couple millenia old feud between Koreans from these two regions of West and East.
People from West and East don't marry each other or do business together. Much of Korea's online communities show extreme hatred for people from South West region of Korea.
One major reason for this is the Gwangju Uprising[0].
It's a controversial topic in Korea and views are divided. It's interesting to note that the special force soldiers specifically from South East region were handpicked to carry out merciless beatings and killings.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea
Basically the South East kingdom Silla ended up killing everyone and taking the whole country to themselves with the help of China. Then when they pulled a switcheroo and attacked China and unified Korea.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_presidential_elect...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_presidential_elect...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_presidential_elect...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_presidential_elect...
It's like how there are still white supremacist websites in the US even when a black guy is their president. Sure, there is at least one online community who show extreme hatred toward people from the Southwest region (I wouldn't name it, but it should be obvious to anyone who's been following South Korean news for the past several years[1]), but they represent the social norms of South Korea about as much as Youtube comments do of America. (They also tend to show extreme hatred of women, the liberals, the poor, the disabled, and North Korea.)
Also anybody who talks about "a couple millenia old feud" between these regions don't know what they're talking about. Case in point: in 1963, Southeast(Gyeongsang)-based candidate Park Jung Hee won the presidential election[2] thanks to the votes of both Southeast and Southwest regions. (He then went on to foster the regional discrimination we're talking about to secure his political base, and died a dictator, but that's another story.)
Even when it comes to economic inequality, the much more serious problem is that between Seoul (and its neighbor regions) and everywhere else. It was another social problem president Roh Moo-Hyun (2003-2008) tried to solve (by building a new capital city that specializes on administration, like Washington DC), but the constitutional court killed the plan by basically inventing "customary constitution" out of thin air. He was also widely supported by the Democratic Party (or several other names the party assumed in Korea's hectic climate), largely based on the Southwest region, but he himself was from Busan, the biggest city in the Southeast. So, there.
As for why these "island slaves" are always found in the Southwest region, I think there's a much simpler explanation: that's where almost all islands are. Look at the map of South Korea. Not all coastlines are shaped alike.
[1] By the way, if you know the site, admitting "I visit that site" will be about as beneficial to your online reputation as saying that you support Westboro Baptist Church.
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_presidential_elect...
You can see clearly the disparity in income and economy between South West and South East which reflects the economic policies of the past. It may not be as explicit than before but you can see that there's a reason why South West voted for the 10 year for a leftist administration in Korea that brought much danger to the security of republic of Korea as a result of practicing sunshine policy.
The website is well known in Korea called ilbe.com and it's extremely popular right wing views gaining the attention of mainstream. IT has many entertaining articles written in non-honorifics and ton of swear words which is quite a departure from the mainstream media. It's common to see people spreading their hatred for Jeolla (South West) region and it's people often referring to them as some really awful stinky fish dish from that regioncalled Hong-uh (홍어, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocellate_spot_skate) and pictures of former presidents Kim Dae Jung and Roh Moo Hyun have become a sort of meme.
If you are Korean, shame on you. Otherwise, find a better source to learn about Korea.
(Also, 10 years of "leftist administration"? For heaven's sake, in both elections there were basically two choices. One party harbors those people who sent troops to murder their friends and families in 1980. So they voted for the other one. Turned out these two presidents were about as "leftists" as Obama, which in turn disappointed some of their supporters who wanted faster progress.)
And if you want to bitch about how they brought "danger to the security of republic of Korea", you might want to dig up on the whole "gun-wind affair (총풍 사건)" in 1997, where several government officers of the "rightist" regime met North Korean officers shortly before the presidential election, and basically asked them if they could start a border skirmish, to persuade South Koreans to not elect the "leftist" candidate Kim Dae-Jung (who later received a Nobel Peace Prize for the Sunshine policy that's so cheaply mocked these days).
As you know Park Chung Hee was assassinated by his own intelligence director in fall of 1979 causing a major state of chaos. General Chun Doo Hwan seized power eventually. The timing of the Gwangju Uprising or Gwangju Rebellion is really peculiar as Chun had just begun to seize complete power after 7 months since the tragedy of PCH. A strong response was the only way to stabalize the country as there are reports that it was instigated by North Korean sleeper agents based on first hand accounts. The official case leaves this out but North Korean defectors admitted that North Korean agents in South Korea were placed strategically in cities to instigate armed rebellion should conditions allow it. Lot of pieces are missing with the official version that Gwangju civilians ran into a cache of guns and ammunition but they leave out the first hand reports that the people handing out the guns had a different dialect one that was closer to North Korea. This explains why an Air Force commandos, the military response because they were responding to a rebellion instigated by a foreign enemy country. We see this happening today in Crimea, Donetsk by Russia.
You might have heard that recently, a South Korean lawmaker (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_South_Korean_sabotage_plot) was known to have been leading a similar armed saboteur group called RO (Revolutionary Organization) to assist North Korea in the case of a war by assassinating various figures, attacking vital infrastructure. The evidence against them was overwhelming including recordings and informants. He is sentenced to 12 years in prison.
총풍 사건, the "gun wind affair" was blown wildly out of proportion and is a popular topic for left wing elements to use in their arguments but in reality it was found to be groundless accusation and the presidential candidate would try to run for office 10 years later after winning a large defamation lawsuit.
I am Korean btw, and shame on you for attacking me and being flagkilled earlier. If you want to sound convincing please keep it civilized.
Kim Dae Jung really brings shame to Nobel Peace prize and the term human rights with his COMPLETE silence on the human rights abuses in NK. The operating motto of all 'liberals' and 'human rights advocates' is about trying to get rid of the human rights abuses that are so rampant in NK. And yet you really cannot find much criticisms from him criticizing NK. WHY? Does he owe something to NK?
That comment certainly deserved to be flagkilled, but your comment would also be better without this.
Park Chung Hee was drinking whiskey with his aides, a singer, and a girl "recruited" by special services, while talking about rampant protests that were sweeping the country. One aide, Cha Ji-chul, had reportedly said a few days eariler: "Cambodia killed three millions. Is it a big deal if we kill a million or two?" Mind you, he was talking about the particular wave of protest that was sweeping Park's own political base, the Southeast (Gyeongsang) region[1].
Probably fearing that Cha and Park were serious, another aide, Kim Jae-gyu, shot them in the party scene (Oct 26, 1979), thus ending more than a decade of dictatorship.
South Koreans finally had a chance of democracy, which my fellow Korean here referred to as "a major state of chaos". Unfortutely, during the hectic moment, another general, Chun Doo-Whan, staged a coup on December 12th, gaining power.
Of course South Koreans throughout the country didn't like it a bit. There were massive protests everywhere, including Seoul, which is (somewhat poetically) called "Seoul's spring on 1980". This is what it looked like [2].
Nobody will know exactly what was in Chun's mind, but he might have thought that he should make an example, probably not Seoul itself (too dangerous: he probably didn't want to murder people right in front of the US embassy's eyes) but big enough that people would take notice. A "strong response" to "stabilize the country", indeed.
The rest, as they say, is history.
While Chun was in power, the May 18th massacre was officially called "Gwangju incident (광주사태)", and the official version was of course that communists infiltrated the city of Gwangju, started a revolt, and the soldiers put things back to order. Stories and gruesome pictures of people shot on the street and flattened by military vehicles slowly circulated, with angry whispers in low voices. When a university student, Park Jong-chul, was tortured to death in 1987, people finally decided they had enough, which ignited the June 10th movement [3].
"Bring Park Jong-Chul back to life!" they shouted. "Murderer Chun Doo-Hwan, step down!"
Sure, South Korea is a free country. If you want to claim these hundreds of thousands of people were mislead by communists, go ahead. But it's thanks to those people who stood against soldiers and militarized police, in the street of Geumnam-ro in Gwangju or in front of Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul, that I or you can say what's in our mind without fearing imprisonment, torture, and death.
* There was no happy ending. On June 29th, the government finally relented, promising a popular election for the next president. Unfortunately, because of an age-long feud between two opposition leaders (Kim Young-Sam and Kim Dae-Jung), they both entered as candidates in the election, resulting in Chun's minion, Roh Tae-Woo, becoming the next president. Several years later, Kim Young-Sam did one of the worst about-face in South Korea's short political history, and joined Roh Tae-Woo's party, creating a mega-party that basically surrounded Kim Dae-Jung's Southwestern region, and basically cementing the Southeast region as the bastion of conservatism for decades to come.
(It's slowly changing these days, though.)
[1] http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%...
[2] https://www.google.com/search?q=80%EB%85%84+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%...
[3] https://www.google.com/search?q=6+10+%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81&&tbm...
The rift between Park Jong Chul (President's head of security) and Kim Jae Kyu (KCIA director) well preceded that evening when the president was assassinated. He premeditated the assassination by having the security detail paralyzed by his own loyal followers (who were all executed and jailed). The bullshit about how Kim Jae Kyu, the mastermind behind all the torture and brutal political suppression did it for democracy is laughable at best. The motive was simple, Kim Jae Kyu thought he could usurp power, he falsely mistook the American CIA's approval and repeatedly sought CIA's help after assassination. He was foolish because US fully supported PCH's dictatorship as a strong buffer against North Korea. They continued to support president Chun and Noh, both military generals and it was only until Kim Young Sam finally was elected through a democratic vote.
Was Park Chung Hee a dictator? Was he brutal in some of his methods? Of course. But he is also the reason why South Korea was allowed to thrive economically. Without the political stability brought on by a military rule with the backdrop of a serious security threat like North Korea (they were richer than South in 1960s), you'd have to be a hopeless romantic and naive to think that someone could've done a better job by "democratic" means.
Anyways, I think I'm done being trolled here. I suggest you to not try to twist and distort the post-Korean war history of South Korea with inaccuracies and ignorant statements.
Very very weird to me.
Another reason I think is Kim Dae Jung had a radically different vision of what Korea could be, anti-American, pro-socialist and one that is based on nazi like nationalistic views based on the purity and superiority of the Korean people.
We fear because we know we are capable, of all these shadows.
It's not easy to avoid everything that contains parts by the likes of Hyundai and Samsung (Yes, that still includes Apple), but an honest effort by enough people might just make a difference.
More curious is why Stars and Stripes is running this now - did they confuse which Korea they were meant to be teaching their troops to hate?
Go read about the fine art of squid fishing, and the makeup of the crews who man those brigs. It's not just Korea. Fuck, there are slaves (honest to god slaves) in the UK.
Sadly, this is the underbelly of consumerist abstraction. Unpaid Slaves, wage slaves, salary slaves living unhealthy lives; where those without voice are scorned. Mere abstractions.
This makes me think of the article "5 Studies that Show How Wealth Warps Your Soul".
http://www.alternet.org/economy/5-studies-show-how-wealth-wa...
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I'm willing to take the downvotes, if it leads to someone connecting the dots; looking beyond ideology.
It's easy to blame the perpetrators. However, we all live in the same system & our choices influence many. It's time to stop passing the buck. This story is too common.
As a result of such hyperbole, it's often difficult for news consumers to tell whether a problem is real, or whether it's just activists making stuff up.
Obviously situations change depending on time, place, and the particular social conditions, but typically, when you use the term 'wage slavery', the implication is a situation where yes, technically the worker has the ability to quit their job whenever they want, but practically, they don't.
There surely is a distinction between even those forms of wage slavery and out right chattel slavery (or whatever), but the distinction isn't nearly as great, nor really, from a human stand point, really all that different. This is especially true the more 'brutal' the wage slavery gets.
Put it another way. Imagine you simply magically eliminated all forms of chattel slavery, but then immediately put all those magically freed ex-slaves in deep debt to their ex-owners (with heavy interest), and left them just as socially isolated as they are right now, and then gave them a chance to either take their chances and try to find a job somewhere else, or let them work off their debts to their ex-owners. Are they in a better position than they were before? Yes. Are they in anything remotely close to a good position? No.
This problem more or less does not exist in the west, with rare exceptions like sex trafficking from eastern Europe (or from rural areas here in India). Most people using the term "wage slavery" are not restricting it to such situations - they are instead using it to describe people who might need to reduce their consumption to globally rich levels (e.g., $20k/year in the US) if they quit their job. In fact, I've never heard anyone use the term "wage slavery" to describe real labor abuses such as what you hint at.
Guest workers also tend to receive discriminatory treatment, even though they have a legal status. The Bracero program in the United States was critiqued along these lines, and the situation today has not improved in a real sense, as illegal immigrants continue to be used in similar ways for similar work.
These situations share a common thread with the original article in that class is created through legal status, and subsequently magnified by abuses. Enslaved workers are blocked from using resources that could get them out of their situation.
I agree, salt field slaves are worse off than McDonalds slaves; McDonalds slaves have the "freedom" to work for Burger King after all. There's also a slippery slope. In many 3rd world countries, people have the "freedom" to leave their farms to work in factories with poor conditions.
I define the word "slave" as someone who has freedom taken away by another person or a system. Some people are in more slavery than others. The salt field workers have very little freedom. The McDonalds workers have a little more freedom, but you or I would not want to be one.
I notice that you are a wealthy white male financial trader. It must be nice to be in a position where you have such freedom. Please have compassion for people with significantly less freedom than you, even if you don't see them as slaves. People are more than our abstractions.
Many people work hard:
You know where it ends Yo, it usually depends On where you start - Everlast
http://genius.com/Everlast-what-its-like-lyrics/
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There are also more unpaid slaves today than any other time in history.
FYI I live in one of those third world countries. I still reserve the word slave for people who are not permitted to quit.
I feel the opposite. We can look at these horrible conditions and say, "thank goodness it doesn't happen here in America" and "at least we aren't that bad". Our sense of responsibility is wiped clean because "we are better than them".
> FYI I live in one of those third world countries. I still reserve the word slave for people who are not permitted to quit.
Treating slavery as a rare anomaly encourages abuses that aren't considered "slavery". We then complain that people are "whining"; they should be grateful because they aren't "slaves". Disrespecting the "complainers" results in the "complainers" becoming marginalized and censored.
Some racial minorities have a long history of being marginalized and censored. Just because black people are no longer unpaid slaves does not wipe the slate clean and make everything ok.
The dichotomy is even stronger in India, so maybe that desensitizes the nuances of income inequality in 1st world countries. However, I don't know of too many who would want to live in poverty working in a McJob.
There's also a malaise of people who work in relatively high paying jobs they don't enjoy. This addiction to money & convenience motivates people to do strange things and to view others & the planet in an unhealthy way.
Also, talking about inequality completely masks the issue. India has lower inequality than the US. If you want to talk about desperately needing a job, you need to either exclude 1/6 of humanity or else recognize that the lack of rich people doesn't make open defecation more fun.
I'm correctly, not fallaciously, using the word slave. Words are patterns with fuzziness.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slave
> One who has lost the power of resistance; one who surrenders to something.
I chose the word slave, because it highlights a pattern of people being marginalized and losing their freedom. It's slavery in a different form.
Think of boiling a frog with small changes in temperature. If we see words with fixed lines, like a chained slave in the 1800s south, then we fail to see people systemically losing their freedom due to economic inequality & being on the wrong side of leverage.
> Also, talking about inequality completely masks the issue. India has lower inequality than the US. If you want to talk about desperately needing a job, you need to either exclude 1/6 of humanity or else recognize that the lack of rich people doesn't make open defecation more fun.
A False Dilemma; that it's either income inequality or everybody is poor. We have more than enough resources to ensure that nobody lives in poverty. Economic competition & pooling of capital has fundamental issues, particularly with inequality & environmental problems. Cooperation, transparency, & decentralization seems likely to yield better results.
We live in a world where many people are required to waste time working in a job that they don't enjoy. Consumerism is deemed "essential" to the social well being, yet consumerism encourages environmental problems & social marginalization. Instead, we could be working to improve the environment & giving everybody freedom to act on their desires. Instead we celebrate the rich, shame the poor, consume, create wars, plunder the Earth.
I don't think you understand the difference between voluntarily entering debt, and being forced into a situation against your will. Whether they are in a "good position" or not is irrelevant so long as they weren't forced into it. We all make stupid mistakes, and we have to live with them. Sometimes those mistakes are huge, and we will spend the rest of our lives "repaying" or fixing the damage.
Though, it's different with the mentally handicapped. They're not able to make informed decisions for themselves, and could quite easily (and voluntarily) get into huge debt. That is why they need to be protected by their family, which we are sorely neglecting by increasingly injecting the state as a surrogate parental figure when the parents(or family) are available and it is not necessary.
Here's an article about people who had their arms hacked off with axes when they tried to leave their bonded labour.
Wikipedia has a good write up about wage-slavery, if you're curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_slavery
http://www.antislavery.org/english/slavery_today/bonded_labo...
People do not freely enter into arrangements to become wage slaves. You said they did.
I see the equivocation of suffering between bonded and 'wage' slavery to be incredibly disingenuous. Working at McDonald's doesn't make you a slave in the same sense as a person who has their limbs cut off for trying to escape, and to insist that 'wage slavery' is comparable is disturbingly detached from reality.
Wage slavery is usually used to describe the situation where a person's wage only just pays their living expense, so they are forced to keep the job because if they lose it they will be unable to survive.
They still have free choice though, in that no one is forcing them to work.
That's quite different to "real" slavery where there is some kind of involuntary nature. In the case of bonded slavery a person is forced to work until their "loan" is paid off.
Most "wage slaves" have no freedom. They're not free to chose the work they do, nor to control how that work is performed, nor to leave if working conditions are unacceptable. http://www.antislavery.org/english/slavery_today/domestic_wo...
You appear to be saying that "wage slavery" is clearly separate from "slavery". I am saying that there are considerable overlap between them and that most people who are "wage slaves" are just "slaves".
In wage slavery a person is compelled to keep working by their bodily needs. That is sad, and I would love to see the day when it isn't the case. But it isn't the same thing as being compelled by another person.
It's quite disingenuous to argue my link says that wage slaves do not have freedom to leave the work they're doing. Put in context my link says this:
"Wage slavery refers to a situation where a worker's livelihood depends on wages, especially when the dependence is total and immediate."
To make it clear: under wage slavery a person is free to leave, but must immediately find another job.
If we ignore those of us who have made their FU money, most of us differ from that situation only by degree: if we leave a job we have to find another one. Perhaps not immediately, but for many it is with a degree of urgency. Some would argue that makes us all wage slaves to some degree, and that may well be true.
But to say that is the same thing as those in actual, real chattel slavery, bonded labor or similar diminishes the real outrage we should feel at their lack of basic rights.