It is possible for expanded cancer screening programs to produce the illusion that rates of age-adjusted cancer diagnosis have increased because of a real increase in cases of cancer,[3] but what is really going on with increased screening is increased detection of early cases of cancerous growths that eventually die off and never cause clinical disease. The human body has some defenses against cancer, and many cancers reach a growth dead-end not long after starting. Screening programs sometimes detect harmless cancers that don't need any treatment except watchful waiting.
[1] http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/31/us-cancer-casualti...
http://www.bloomberg.com/dataview/2014-04-17/how-americans-d...
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science_of_...
[2] http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v307/n3/box...
[3] http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/recent-developments-and-...