A relatively simple fix that could prevent planes from disappearing
washingtonpost.com
washingtonpost.com
You don't even need Iridium, a shortwave radio transmitter will suffice.
I find conflicting information about the Air Asia flight, a Bloomberg article claims the plane wasn't equipped, other places claim it was, but the airline wasn't subscribing to the data it generated.
It's not clear at all whether this is related to the cost of the system itself however.
Just 10 bytes or so every 5-10 minutes.
And over land you can use cell phone tower, so smaller carriers (who don't go much over water) would not be impacted badly.
Actually over land you probably don't need anything at all, so this really would just impact those best able to handle the expense.
Nevertheless, I also wonder why this couldn't work and just send the data more frequently. I don't know anything about the GPS consumers connect to but if my TomTom can connect to a satellite in space and give me my location down to a few metres at a regular interval then why can't a plane do the same?
Even a few dozen bytes worth of data every minute about current position, heading, airspeed, heading and speed of the wind is enough to reduce this theoretical "huge distance" (that is much smaller than what people have to deal with without tracking data) to a relatively small cone that can be searched effectively.
http://www.aireon.com/AboutAireon/AnIridiumInnovation
Replacing orbiting equipment takes time and money.
The Microsoft idea has nothing to do with the sort of bad weather that people think might of been an issue with Flight QZ8501. That bad weather mostly consists of thunderstorms which are small unpredictable areas of vertical air movement.
Drones are not likely to be of much help here as they normally operate at low altitudes.
Firstly, for ground covered aircraft there is already extensive weather radar (the same used to demonstrate clouds on your tv's weather graphics on the evening news) which shows what is happening live. This is tracked by most airline operators and the hotspots can be rerouted from central if necessary.
Secondly most newer aircraft have a forward looking weather radar that can warn them as the plane flies of the immediate vicinity (though they don't have full visibility of what's on the other side). At the very least they can use this to do what happened here; request a variation in the path of the flight.
Thirdly the main problem of weather is in areas not covered by weather radar. This is where drones would be most useful; but that is also the problem: they need sufficient fuel to get them to stay in or around one place and unless there is automated return to base and refuelling options it isn't going to happen.
Fourthly the planet is big. Really big. You may think it's a long way down to the chemist at the end of the street etc. the point is knowing what the weather is like tens of miles away isn't really that useful for identifying the kind of cells causing bad weather which are generally known about in any case. To get the kind of required resolution you either have to have lots and lots of them, or send a leading drone out in front of the aircraft's intended path waving a red flag. Except to do that it has to fly at a similar speed to the jet which means each drone is going to cost many millions In hardware and fuel for each flight.
Lastly no pilot is going to want to fly through a mid air drone field because the chance of disaster occurring due to high speed impact with a stationary object is much higher than that of suffering weather damage. The reason planes fly at different altitudes depending on which direction they are travelling is to avoid meeting traffic coming the other way; generally because if you notice it it's already too late to avoid it.
http://www.inmarsat.com/news/inmarsat-provide-free-global-ai...
http://www51.honeywell.com/aero/common/documents/FMS_DirectT...
But there is point in this talk.
Of course this system will not cost 300 as it has to be dependable and it must kept properly calibrated.