Foldit – A game that contributes to protein folding research
fold.it
fold.it
Also, I just finished reading REAMDE, and Fold.it is extremely similar to the fictional APPIS discussed in the book. It's still a fairly untapped area, looking to games in order to gain real life advantages. Although besides Fold.it, ReCaptcha, DuoLingo and the ESP game seem to be using related strategies to yield results of some degree.
Someone's even trying to make the points awarded for time spent folding into a basis for a crypto currency http://foldingcoin.net/
tl;dr Consider that unprofessional moderation may expose your IP address, email, or other personal information and that others may be encouraged to harass you before playing.
Source : http://www.cnet.com/news/foldit-game-leads-to-aids-research-...
"Gamers were able to do what biochemists have been trying to do for a decade: decipher the structure of a protein called retroviral protease, an enzyme that is key to the way HIV multiplies...People have spatial reasoning skill - something computers are not yet good at."
Strange thing is, if you Google "foldit HIV" or "foldit AIDS" - there is no follow up news. There are some new articles on 2013, but they link straight back to 2011 articles.
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EDIT: Although looking through that link, most of the articles are about the technique rather than the actual discovery. I did find a followup paper:
Source : http://boinc.berkeley.edu/