I feel like you already have to know what with:public is before reading this. I got 1.5 paragraphs in and stopped since I had no idea what was going on.
Additionally you can add extra qualifiers like with:public HackerNews and get waves like the HackerNews wave.
Nothing Earth shattering yet, but there is definitely some potential for people connecting which is always fun (at least for me) as well as building tools (robots) for automagic wave processing.