Imagining a society that isn't dominated by police
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People can complain all they want about individual instances of civil forfeiture or predatory red-light cameras, but those sorts of issues are all caused by the incentives induced when the agency that enacts the fine benefits from the money collected.
(This does not apply to the separate penalties/restitution used to compensate victims, pay for fixing actual damage, etc..)
If some agencies are currently dependent on revenue through fines, then this requires a one-time adjustment to their budget. But this is good as it just means that the cost of running their agencies becomes more transparent.
Case in point: the many small towns that get a substantial chunk of their overall revenue from fines and police action --https://www.google.com/search?q=town+police+revenue
There should be no incentive for the government to collect fines. We should incentivize fewer crimes and fewer fines, not more.
If you're worried about deflation, then another solution would be to put all the fines collected into a fund that is split up and given directly back to the citizenry every year. But the point is that crime shouldn't fund government as it's a perverse incentive.
The only solution I see is to make enforcement absolute and trust that enough people get hit with unreasonable fines that they vote in someone who will end them. The big issue here is selective enforcement keeping the pool of people affected small enough that they can't effectively fight back.
The revenues should be going to the state, or the federal level. Or simply removed from circulation
I'm sure Europe is much nicer if it's evident that you're from whatever country you're in.
(Not exactly on point, but, whatever: the TSA has nothing on Heathrow international terminal for intrusive, pointless, rude searches).
I think there's a lot of post-hoc fallacy in comparisons between US and EU policing. There's certainly a problem in the US, but it's probably nowhere near as simple as "US police carry guns".
Bonding tip-of-the-spear employees of the criminal justice system: cops, prosecutors, parole officers, prison guards. That way you can do away with qualified immunity, municipalities are not on the hook for paying settlements, and thugs price themselves out of the system.
Special prosecutors for police crimes.
There seem to be too many cases of bad prosecutions, and, as it is now, the victims usually get screwed.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/06/12/w...
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/04/timeline-mental-...
[1] http://www.fatalencounters.org/shocking-police-homicide-perc...
That sentence is completely different from "no criminal organization kills as many people as the police." While it is shockingly high, 3 to 8 percent is not 50%.
EDIT: Also, the majority of police victims are probably not "innocent" civilians, but armed, violent criminals.
Citation needed.
You were already arguing a false dichotomy, and then ended up admitting it with that last sentence.
Hopefully one of these days (probably in the far future, if ever), we'll have a society dominated by individuals cooperating and interacting with each other without the need for a top down autocracy, which the U.S. is moving towards now.
But as long as you have government agents and those in the media actively trying to divide people and pit groups against each other in order to gain power, that will never happen.
And as long as we have indoctrination of individuals into thinking that government should be involved in every aspect of their lives in order to promote fairness, there's no hope.
Inevitably, complex societies bring the opportunity for people to organize themselves into power structures, and a power vacuum will be filled. People form societies with governments on the premise that having a system of laws and agents to enforce those laws is a better framework to live by than what came before, where rather than a state, the primary force of violent coercion was the family or the church. You can change the name or the scale but the story remains the same - government is not something alien to human nature, it's a part of the way humans try to organize and control their environment, and build on the complexity of the generations prior.
I suppose you could argue that complexity itself is the problem, if government is an implicit evil, then the ability to form governments must also be an implicit evil. But then you have the problem of how to force people to "cooperate and interact with each other" without forming a government if they choose.
I'm not saying were an Orwellian police state but at least we are headed that way.
My city (Denver) passed a law mandating body cameras for police during the last election. It'll probably be a year or two before we get data on how well it's worked.
At the same time I know of cases of people being imprisoned that should be receiving psychiatric care instead; so point 6 in the article struck me especially.
The government(s) have shown a consistent disregard for freedom of assembly.
Drugs: we treat it like a policing issue, other countries treat it as a social and health issue.
Immigration: we turn it into a policing deal when really its an economic and social system matter.
Gangs: our cops talk tough on the nightly news and the newspaper, but really this is directly tied to the drug and immigration problem and is again, and economic problem of when you have disfranchised young men.
Even a lot of the speeding and traffic problems are really cases of poor civil engineering and traffic management, but we "fix" them through a convenient policing trick that also generated revenue without raising anyone's taxes visibly.
Homelessness, especially due to mental illness? Let's make laying on the sidewalk illegal so we can turn a social problem into a police issue.
So in short, our US system turns things into policing issues because you know, fixing the real problems would be tough.
http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Course_Pages/legal_sy...
I think the policing grows out of necessity. It's not as if there aren't lawless places where there is either little police or no police. Those places exist, for the most part, most people would choose to live in a different place where there are decently funded police. I'm not saying 'militarized' police are necessary or desired, but i think large societies need a force (people or robotic) which enforce the rules (reasonable/constitutionally sound) out by the population at large. Maybe a robotic force would be more impartial than people personafying the police force....
More importantly, though, it's still just a talking feel-good point: the fact of the matter is that if a cop can blow a hole in your baby with a flashbang during a no-knock warrant it doesn't matter a hoot in hell what news you subscribed to.
I wouldn't put these on the same level at all.
That's contrary to human nature. The solution is to make the media independent of outside interests. The simplest would be to ban all media employees from outside commercial activity, ban investment in media from non-media companies and ban advertisement. Alternatively advertisement could be allowed as long as the money is paid equally to all media, and the ads are randomly allocated.
Third alternative is to have a responsible government channel that competes with the commercial ones, funded by tax money and independent like a central bank. That, however, would require a reasonably decent government to begin with. This model actually works pretty well in many countries.
What does this even mean? Media employees aren't allowed to buy groceries? Media employees aren't allowed to buy cars? Media employees aren't allowed to sell Girl Scout Cookies?
> ban advertisement
This kills the media.
> This kills the media.
Are you sure? I agree that if any individual media outlet stopped accepting ads, it would kill them; but that's because their competitors would still accept ads. Given a choice between a media outlet with ads and one without ads, consumers will choose the one with ads, because they won't have to pay (as much) for it directly. But it's possible that if ads were banned across the board, and consumers only had a choice between paying for media or not having access to media, they would choose to pay.
>What does this even mean? Media employees aren't allowed to buy groceries? Media employees aren't allowed to buy cars? Media employees aren't allowed to sell Girl Scout Cookies?
Well, they should be allowed to buy things, but not sell things and not allowed to own stock, bonds or anything else than cash and the real estate they live in.
>> ban advertisement
>This kills the media.
You say that as if the death of advertisement-funded media would necessarily be a bad thing. To the contrary, it might be a really good thing.
That is highly unreasonable. They can't sell their car? They have to live in one house until they die or get foreclosed on? What do you think we would gain by chasing everybody who is remotely sane out of the field?
> You say that as if the death of advertisement-funded media would necessarily be a bad thing. To the contrary, it might be a really good thing.
If there were a better alternative, sure. But there is not. If you cut off the only source of revenue available, just about the only sources of information remaining will be run by rich people who are willing to pay to push their views onto the masses.
Then again, the dialogue is still being controlled for enough of the population that the state line gets reproduced by a large number of people, possibly even the majority of people, in most instances where the state interests are at stake. Even seemingly without mainstream media, the message is well-controlled.
Some recent examples of a large percentage of people seemingly buying into the state story without question that I found unnerving: "North Korea was definitely responsible for the attack on Sony" (despite many technically savvy people having serious questions about that), "Michael Brown was definitely in a rage and running into a hail of bullets toward an armed police officer when he was killed" (despite significant evidence to the contrary), "Eric Garner wouldn't have been killed if he had just obeyed the law; it had nothing to do with his race", "Tamir Rice pulled a gun on cops" (despite video contradicting this claim).
If you'll allow a digression, even if you do think the new media is working reasonably well, let's work together to enumerate what some of the problems are with big media that, if they were addressed, would make them better:
1.) News readership (consumer) not the source of funding, sponsors and advertisers are
2.) Most large media outlets have been bought by other corporate interests
3.) Changing technology and culture has created a void of long format messaging (and the death of usual distribution channels - which maybe is a good thing?)
4.) Government drastically improved symbiotic working relationship with media, challenging its role as an effective Fourth Estate
5.) News media outlets routinely surveilled and journalists legally challenged on big stories, chilling knowledgeable informants and would be whistleblowers
6.) Political and legal barriers and costs of investigative journalism high, demand and compensation low
7.) Fundamental lack of reporting and self-reporting on media organizations themselves
8.) Lack of competition due to 'enshrined' reputations and primetime due to trust relationships with content services - plus girth of production in long tail (and in major suppliers) of low quality, uncorrected, inaccurate, misleading, politicized, propogandized, or unprofessional work due to lowered costs of production
9.) 'Gamification' of the consumer for views (thus dollars) - including the short media attention span, use of talking heads, scare media, infotainment, eccentric coverage of irrelevancies, invention of false controversies
(More welcome)
Certainly Facebook and Twitter aren't editorialized and are subject to and gamed by social media optimization. (They also don't address any of the problems listed above.) Facebook and Twitter are essentially the same as relying on rumor and heresay (nearly by definition). And we know they are heavily propagandized.
No thanks. People who provide these services do a better job than I ever will. I'm thankful that they are there, so I can focus all my energy on writing software.
Further, I take issue with the whole notion of the United States being a society "dominated by the police." It looks like we have just the right amount[1], so it seems to me that the issue is lack of training, accountability and open reporting combined with effective police review that are likely to be our problems.
1: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_incarcera...
Here's why I believe that: Black folks are arrested at a rate of 2.5 times, or more, that of white folks, despite committing crimes at about the same rate as white folks (actually, for some classes of crime, such as marijuana use, whites commit crime at a higher rate). This tells me that police exercise discretion when making arrests. And, were they to exercise that discretion equally across races, there would be either a lot fewer or a lot more arrests, and a lot fewer or a lot more people being imprisoned.
In short, to put it into language that HN folks will understand, it is like a sales funnel. Police are an early stage in the funnel for filling prisons, and every stage in the funnel plays a role in the prison industrial complex.
Sources on the 2.5, or higher, number (any time race comes up as a factor, someone will challenge it...so, preemptive response):
http://www.thenation.com/article/176915/scandal-racist-marij...
http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/11/20/usa-today-finds-black...
http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/05/us/us-race-marijuana-arrests/i...
http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/03/02/us-drug-arrests-skewed-ra...
There is some argument to be made that police have evolved alongside the concept of property, in that the role of police has historically been defense of property (where property often included people), and that doesn't always coincide with concern for human lives.
But, I'd rather not get too distracted by what policing looked like hundreds of years ago. What does it look like today? And, is that the best way to protect people from those dangerous groups you speak of (mobs, gangs, etc.)? I honestly don't believe it is. The budgets of major city police forces are absurd, compared to budgets for mental health, rehabilitation, addiction recovery, education, poverty reduction, etc. And, those budgets are padded to the tune of millions of dollars a year from federal sources, including heavily subsidized military equipment (which is a major contributor to the militarization of police forces).
So, how would it affect your opinion on this issue for police to have started as community patrols but turned into something else? Do you assume that because someone (in a pre-democratic era) decided that community patrols were not as effective as appointed police that we should continue to do it the way it's been done for all those years? Is history the right source of inspiration when it comes to use of force?
So let's imagine instead if the liberal media in the USA had global context instead of complaining because you have a functional police force with a few problems that need correcting.
tl;dr First world problems boohoo.
Burn it to the ground and start over.