Einstein: Why Socialism? (1949)
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There is nothing preferable in a few oligarches (or plutocrats) running everything as "the government", to capitalism. In fact, at least capitalism is somewhat distributed, and capitalists have a vested interest in pleasing their customers. Not so with government!
I'm a huge admirer of Einstein in general, but in this he was far outside his area of expertise!
Oligarchy is a political form. Capitalism is an economic form. They are neither incompatible nor mutually exclusive.
Consider that China is often used an example of state capitalism, and Russia as an example of corporate oligarchy.
Even North Korea has capitalists in all but name. See http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/29/north-korea-cap... .
Hayek explained the problems with socialism in the 30s and 40s. His contemporaries laughed at him; he won the Nobel prize in 1974.
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/lau...
As Mises pointed out, these self-appointed enlightened people "... forget that a dictator, too, may act differently from their wishes, and that there is no assurance that he will really try for the `best,' and, even if he should seek it, that he should find the way to the `best.'" http://blog.qtau.com/2009/12/food-for-thought-mises-on-socia...
If those don't make sense to you, I recommend "Moscow on the Hudson," "Demolition Man," and "Logan's Run."
No it is not that at all.Someone with more awareness would understand that his comments would have reflected the concerns of the day-namely the perceived failures of capitalism.
> "My participation in the production of the atom bomb consisted in a single act: I signed a letter to President Roosevelt. this letter stressed the necessity of large scale experimentation to ascertain the possibility of producing an atom bomb." - http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Hiroshima/EinsteinResponse...
Nobel never created a prize for economics, so Mises did not win a Nobel prize. The bank of Sweden gave Mises a prize.
Now, while I actually lived under dictatorship, and did not enjoy it one bit, I must say, if I am forced to make a choice between Allende and Pinochet, I'll go for Pinochet every time. Just look at where Chile was before Bachelet was elected, and where, say, Argentina, and Venezuela, and Brazil are ...
That needlessly gendered statement is identical in structure to my objection that Hayek's understanding of economics doesn't "automatically make him qualified to condemn the rest of the society to" dictatorships, even if only temporary.
Gunnar Myrdal shared the prize with Hayek but had quite different views on government, and regarded Hayek as a reactionary. Myrdal was, among other things, a member of the Swedish Parliament for the Social Democrat party. You can therefore only conclude that the Nobel Prize committee was recognizing those areas of economics where Myrdal and Hayek had similar views. You cannot extend that recognition to include all of Hayek's views.
If forced to choose between having all of my limbs cut off and having just my foot cut off, I think I could express a clear preference as well.