A concise introduction to category theory
ncatlab.org
ncatlab.org
To actually learn it, Mac Lane & Saunders "Categories for the Working Mathematician." seems to enjoy continued popularity.
This is the best way I've found so far, and I had been semi-supplementing with MacLane and Birkhoff's "Algebra", just to get a feeling for the vocabulary; bringing myself from the space I typically mathematically exist in, to the space of category theory. Nothing else really has come close in composing the correct thought direction. It is dense, but I enjoy it very much. It is very beautiful math.
[1] http://www.amazon.com/Category-Theory-Oxford-Logic-Guides/dp...
[2]https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGCr8P_YncjVjwAxrifKg...
I actually found MacLane's book to be more approachable than Awodey's. Although I'm not sure this is good advice because it took me several years casually feeling my way through the field to start to gain an understanding into it (ie YMMV).
Interesting category theory historical fact! Checkout MacLane's wikipedia page and you will find one of his students was in fact Steve Awodey.
By the way, it's not two authors; the single author's name is "Saunders Mac Lane".
http://youtu.be/o6L6XeNdd_k?t=1h5m31s
There he also lists some books on category theory. I am putting a direct link when he mentions the references.
Or did a bit of javascript magic not load for me?