Its not as complicated as it seems. 2 full-time year might be required if you want to start in the PhD program for it but not for its applications.
Facebook's AI research lab has contributed to the Torch7 project (which is unsurprising since it is lead by Yann LeCun, and Torch7 was originally developed in his group at NYU).
I wouldn't go as far as to say it's "becoming the industry standard" though. Caffe and Theano are also very popular.
Metacademy is also a very useful resource for anything machine learning: http://www.metacademy.org/