Could someone please explain to me why ride sharing is illegal and why regulation is necessary? I'm prepared to understand but so far have not heard such a thing articulated.
Lyft and Uber try to get around this by describing passenger payments for these commercially offered rides as 'donations.' However drivers of these services are not being paid for their volunteer work, they are working for these services. They are working for the money, and in this way it's not a donation.
Finally ridesharing is a specific gov't defined catagory. Only when the costs are ridesharing costs ($0.565/mile or less) can they be viewed as non-commercial.
Ridesharing is defined by the US Government (MAP-21 bill) as offering the use of seats in privately owned vehicles to other passengers on a cost-reimbursement basis only. H.R. 4348 (112th): MAP-21
So any fee the exceeds costs-reimbursement is income, and these drivers are working, and they are doing so commercially. So they are commercial drivers, getting paid to drive people around. Ergo they are taxis, and they are required by law to be regulated like taxis.
And why legislate taxis? Because of the commercial abuse of the common carrier, in this case the roads. All commercial use of common carriers - roads, canals, highways, etc - they are all regulated to prevent abuse.
What does this abuse look like? Too many users.
What does Uber and Lyft allow? More users of the common carrier.
This is not a new battle, truckers, couriers, ship companies, all fight this - what's new is the social distribution that new technology has empowered.
For more discussion see -- Hill Brothers Chemical Co. v. Superior Court of Los Angeles (2004) DJDAR 13414
http://www.bledsoelaw.com/articles/treppa_michigan_trucking....
In part, from Quora discussion.
http://www.quora.com/Ride-Sharing/How-are-Lyft-and-Sidecar-l...
It seems like this is the true crux of the problem. Would the costs of commercial auto insurance be prohibitively expensive?
Perhaps Uber could get into the business of cheap commercial auto insurance as well...
I don't know what it covers, or whether it is sufficient.
The insurance thing is a red herring. Even if Uber were to demonstrate that the commercial insurance they purchase is in effect at all times when the vehicle is being used for commercial purposes, Uber drivers still wouldn't enjoy the same rights and privileges as taxi drivers do.
> Lyft and Uber try to get around this by describing passenger > payments for these commercially offered rides as > 'donations.'
I don't think Uber describes passenger payments as donations. Where did you read/hear this?
> And why legislate taxis? Because of the commercial abuse > of the common carrier, in this case the roads. > What does this abuse look like? Too many users.
I have not heard this argument in favour of taxi regulation before. Can you tell us more? (Intuitively, fewer taxis means more incentive to own a car, which means more cars on the road, and more car journeys overall as, if I have a car, then getting on my bicycle for a short journey is that much less likely.)
As to donations - Lyft regularly called them donations before they changed them to payment:
"“Starting tomorrow, we’re transitioning from donations to regular payments in Seattle, providing increased transparency for passengers and greater peace of mind for drivers,” Lyft wrote in an email to customers."
Common carrier abuse isn't dictated by the same terms as a free market economy precisely because the resource / infrastructure is subsidized. This is why regulatory limits are used.
And as to having too many private cars - well that's certainly a problem we are having, and a problem that places like London are trying to address with their Congestion charge.
It's funny you bring that up as an example, because:
1. The congestion charge does not apply to London taxis. These are the same cars that spend the largest proportion of each day within the congestion charging zone, and so contribute the most to congestion.
2. These same taxis are allowed to use many 'bus lanes', thus slowing down buses (genuine public transport) and using parts of the scarce road infrastructure which is unavailable to higher-density vehicles (picture a family of 4 in a private car, vs. a taxi whose average occupancy is ~2 people including the driver).
3. London has 'minicabs' which are also commercial carriers. They fall under different regulation as taxis, and must be pre-booked (can't be hailed on the street). What's the sensible argument for allowing them to operate (using the roads), having specific regulation and insurance requirements in place, yet not allowing them to (i) pick up passengers waiting on the street, or (ii) using bus lanes, like London taxis?
4. London taxis are _expensive_. I lived in London for 31 of the first 35 years of my life, and I can count on my fingers (not including thumbs) the number of times I hailed a taxi in London.
London black cabs get certain privileges. In return they have some obligations. They have fixed fare rates; they are wheel-chair accessible; they have tighter regulation about accepting passengers.
Yes, some are related to transactions with passengers (black cabs can pick up passengers who flag them down) and others are related to the use of the roads (black cabs can use many bus lanes, and are exempt from the congestion charge). The latter category of privileges are not enjoyed by other users of private cars, regardless of the number of passengers.
> In return they have some obligations. They have fixed fare rates;
Yes, and they're pretty high. For a journey within central London (with an average speed of 8-12 miles per hour), you'll be paying over US$1 per minute. For a longer journey (Heathrow Airport to Central London) you'd pay US$70-$130. (http://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/taxis-and-minicabs/taxi-fares?ci...)
The fares charged by minicabs are lower than this. Under a free market, taxi prices would be lower.
> they are wheel-chair accessible;
OK.
> they have tighter regulation about accepting passengers.
What? Taxis have _looser_ regulations about accepting passengers. Minicabs drivers would probably love to be able to pick up passengers from the street, but they cannot.
As a resident of Portland, I would love to use Uber. Last time I took a taxi, it was overpriced hassle to get one.
http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Victim-of-alleged-Uber...
edit: yes it happens in taxis too, but in that case it's pretty clear that the taxi company has liability. not so clear if it happens in an uber. see: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenhuet/2014/09/30/uber-driver...
The way I see it, there is no guarantee of safety in either situation. You never know if your driver is a criminal or crazy. But services like Uber seem considerably more safe: There is extreme record keeping, user ratings, and no direct money changing hands.
I suppose if it weren't for government regulations we'd still be living in caves and dying at age 30.
Probably not, but we might be living in rickety homes, eating food that's mainly sawdust, and working eighty hours per week for almost no money. Some of us would still be slaves. A few of us would be fantastically wealthy and powerful, but even they would be limited by living in a violent world populated by uneducated and over-exploited masses incapable of doing things like getting an education and finding their own passions that lead to innovation, invention, and creativity.
The pleasant life you live today is due to government regulations. You know how you can shop at the grocery store without fearing that something you buy might literally kill you? You know the drugs you take for headaches? For whatever ailments you have? It's nice knowing there's some science behind those, right? Nice knowing they won't kill you, right? Speed limits? Are they a good idea? You might be more likely to think so if you had kids and wanted to feel safe allowing them to play outside. Flying to an awesome tech conference anytime soon? You'd probably prefer the plane didn't drop out of the sky, right?
Etc.
I'd like to point out that Harvard University precedes the United States by 140 years (1636 -> 1776), and the government before 1776 wasn't exactly "for the people".
Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy.
Also notable is this list (note how many Ivies have been around since then): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Colonial_Colleges
(not that "government reguations" are "the good guy" here though...)
Perhaps you'd like that, though, since then the "statists" wouldn't be getting in your way with all those things that they claim are to "protect" you. And I'm sure you'd live to a ripe old age that way, yes?
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8230413
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8229867
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7340371
tl;dr - taxi regulation was created in order to (i) guarantee standards, back when the free market didn't do a good job of it, and (ii) ensure drivers could earn 'enough' by preventing a race to the bottom on prices. Taxi regulation _continues_ to exist due to lobbying by those who benefit from the current system, inertia and, perhaps, no one yet proving that the world would be better without this regulation.
> A city press release issued Thursday said staff members told the company on Sept. 16 that it must get a license. Uber has yet to apply.
http://www.katu.com/news/local/Eugene-says-Uber-ride-sharing...