Scientists predict green energy revolution after new graphene discoveries
independent.co.uk
independent.co.uk
Example: "a million times thinner than human hair, yet more than 200 times stronger than steel" the word "yet" suggests that it is very strong in an absolute sense despite being so thin. Yet in reality the comparison is to an atom-thick sheet of steel, which is not very strong at all. This strength doesn't easily scale, as evidenced by the fact that graphite (lots of graphene layers) is not 200 times stronger that steel. (note that my explanation of the science may not be perfect but it is better than this article)
This is an even worse explanation of the science. On the level of saying that the strength of steel doesn't scale because I can bend pig iron with my hands.
Hydrogen isn't an "energy source", anyway. You have to crack it out of water or pull it out of hydrocarbons. Those processes are uphill energetically. At best, hydrogen is a storage medium.
Graphene allows positively charged hydrogen to pass through it. The thought experiment is you create a vessel with an inner porous core, you wrap it in graphene, and then you apply a vacuum. That device will pull any positively charged hydrogen out of the atmosphere (which frankly isn't much except during thunderstorms)
This behavior with graphene isn't unknown, the first example was noting that graphene made for an exceptional water filter [1].
[1] http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/article/?id=11561
A good example is NeverWet, the ultrahydrophobic coating. It repels water because the surface is composed of tiny spikes, and water's surface tension keeps the water supported on the surface of the spikes. This works so well that mud will run off of shoes treated with it. The effect, though, doesn't last long; even slight wear on the surface damages the micro-spikes. Reviews of the product on Amazon agree: great at first, useless within hours to days of use: (http://www.amazon.com/Oleum-274232-Never-Multi-Purpose/produ...).
I love completely misleading explanations for the laymen. And I bet they'd get a much more impressive figure if they comapared the ten Angstrons with a light year.
The important detail here is that ten Angstrons is several times bigger than sodium and chloride ions. The researchers want a filter that allows for desalination, but all they got is one that allows for purification.
When you see stuff like this coming out of Academia, it is usually no different than the bajillions of articles out there about some novel new way to fight cancer. Someone found something interesting, and they are trying to sell the IP.
At about 140 kJ/kg, and assuming a 10% reduction efficiency, and 100 watts per square meter solar panel, it should be able to reduce 0,071 grams per second or 260 grams per hour.
Assuming 10% of air moisture can be extracted, the wind passing through the system to keep the water flow would need to be about 0,7 m/s. It's almost always as windy as that.
The rough numbers are frighteningly good.
All we need is the system to be cheap.
But I realized that is roughly the momentary day power of the panel. The real yearly average production is maybe 15% of that.
Forgot the panel efficiency with this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system#mediaviewer...