Why Steve Ballmer will resign from Microsoft in 2010
thenextweb.com
thenextweb.com
Many products launched during Ballmer's tenure have been successful. More importantly, Microsoft has been able to move away from their core business.
* Sharepoint (A billion dollar product and a multi-billion dollar industry.)
* Axapta (purchased)
* Great Plains (purchased)
* Solomon (purchased)
* Xbox/Xbox 360
* BizTalk
* .NET (An application stack to compete with J2EE, unthinkable in 1999.)
----
During the same period, a number of Microsoft products went from minor items to major contenders in their industries.
* MS SQL was a Sybase clone in 1999; in 2009 it's a price/performance champ.
* Exchange was only used in "Microsoft shops" in 1999. Today it's the de facto standard.
As long as Microsoft reduced Sony's profits more than Microsoft lost money, the mission was accomplished.
What business does Microsoft have going after Sony?
Disclaimer: I have no actual experience with either Microsoft or Sony when it comes to this sort of thing, so I might be way off target here.
So Microsoft saw a company going head to head with them in a lot of key areas, and they decided to weaken the threat.
In a post from June [http://thenextweb.com/2009/06/02/web-death-google] Boris relates a famous story about a meeting between Yahoo and Microsoft which took place when Yahoo was still a small start-up:
"Yahoo was growing at neck-breaking speed and David Filo and Jerry Yang were invited to Redmond to talk about working together.
"The meeting turned into a disappointment when Steve Ballmer joined the conversation and gave his opinion on the future of search engines. According to Ballmer Search Engines were a temporary solution to a temporary problem. Ballmer claimed that 'within a few years there will only be a handful of websites left. People will use their Favorites to navigate to those destination sites and nobody will need a Search engine except for a few students and professors.'"
Oops.
In fairness, Gates caught on pretty fast and didn't let his own prior prognostication get in the way of positioning Microsoft to extend his company's product lock-in to customers' internet access (see: IE).
The internet, after an incredible growth phase, has just begun to shrink.
Also, his tendency to enter markets for no other reason then to have a product in every market is painful. The Zune is a great example. What the heck did it bring to Microsoft?
Unfortunately, they probably lack such visionary ideas and will end up throwing good money after bad while their FCF gradually declines as they're made irrelevant. A slow and sad death.
Look at Henry Singleton as a bright leader of a tech company who allocated capital well enough to grow shareholder value by expanding into non-tech areas like insurance.
1. Start with a game changing idea in a rapidly evolving market. Assemble a great team. Execute flawlessly. Take advantage of every opportunity. Minimize mistakes. Get a little lucky.
2. Be Steve Ballmer and start out with $2 billion.
I think my little analogy was a pretty illustrative contribution. Why don't you?
He has significantly underperformed compared to the market.
Stephen Sinofsky has shown how valuable he is to the company during the Win7 reorg, and will be elevated to CEO by popular demand.