What does it better than the function integrated in Windows: Right click file -> Properties -> Details -> Remove properties in personal information (or something similar named, I'm running a German Windows)?
This should work on anything with a (somewhat recent) browser regardless of operating system. But that might be good advice for Windows users. I can't say what it does and doesn't strip though.
For those with Lightroom, on export you can select 'Minimize Embedded Metadata', which strips all but copyright info. Pretty handy.